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crop yield per hectare by country
The 2018 sunflower crop was bountiful in other countries too. This ‘spared’ land amounts to 1.26 billion hectares in 2014– roughly equal to the area of Mexico and Europe combined. The 10 year increase in yield for this region is 28%. The simulations were carried out for each STU within a RWS zone. 6.1. Near East/North Africa. 5. Menu. A bit of both. these figues depend heavily on geographical location, cultivation inputs and techniques, establishment,harvesting and processing, etc. Some countries, including Ethiopia, Nigeria and Algeria have followed the rest of the world in yield increases. The darker the shade, the higher the value. Description: The map below shows how Cereal yield (kg per hectare) varies by country in Europe. 100. The data are collected by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) through annual questionnaires. The UN Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) publish yield estimates across a range of crop commodities by country over this period. 4.3. Most Recent Year. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year. When citing this entry, please also cite the underlying data sources. Browse by Country or Indicator. South America Actual yields Data on yields of permanent crops are not as reliable as those for temporary crops either because most of the area information may correspond to planted area, as for grapes, or because of the scarcity and unreliability of the area figures reported by the countries, as for example for cocoa and coffee.'5. Information is collected for the area under cultivation (expressed in 1 000 hectares), the quantity harvested (expressed in 1 000 tonnes) and the yield (expressed in tonnes per hectare). Limitations and Exceptions: Cereals production data relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. ’ on the chart.The crop production index (PIN) is the sum of crop commodities produced (after deductions of quantities used as seed and feed). 3.6. This entry can be cited as: Our World in Data is free and accessible for everyone. 71. However, if global average cereal yields were to have remained at their 1961 levels, we see the amount of additional land (in blue) which we would have had to convert to arable land if we were to achieve the same levels of cereal production. Long-term cereal yields in the United Kingdom were some 500 kg/ha in Medieval times, jumping to 2000 kg/ha in the Industrial Revolution, and jumping again to 8000 kg/ha in the Green Revolution . Per hectare. Here is the code I used in the video, for those who prefer reading instead of or in addition to video. 56. TABLE 2: Biofuel yields for different feedstocks and countries. Average wheat yield for the farms in 2013 to 2017 was 65.3 bushels per acre (4.39 metric tons per hectare). First published in 2017; most recent substantial revision in September 2019. Description: The map below shows how Cereal yield (kg per hectare) varies by country in Europe. All visualizations, data, and code produced by Our World in Data are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. Most Recent Value. For example, globally in 2014, the index value was 0.3; this means only 30% of the arable land area was needed to produce the same quantity of crops relative to 1961. There are also about 56.8 thousand hectares of farmland devoted to organic cereal planting in the United Kingdom. China (People's Republic of), Soybean, 2019: 1.9 Tonnes/hectare China (People's Republic of), Rice, 2019: 4.9 Tonnes/hectare China (People's Republic of), Wheat, 2019: 5.6 Tonnes/hectare China (People's Republic of), Maize, 2019: 6.3 Tonnes/hectare. Crop harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. Cassava, yam, cocoyam and maize are the major staple crops in the humid parts of the country, whereas maize, sorghum, millet, cowpea and groundnut are the major staple crops in the sub-humid and semi-arid parts. The average yield of cane stalk is 60–70 tonnes per hectare per year. Oceania The data collected from official national sources through the questionnaire are supplemented with information from official secondary data sources. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded, but are obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested. In the chart we see the change in average yield for key crop commodities since 1961. 103. Germany produces about 8,050 kilograms of cereal per hectare. The data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. 113. Definition: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Figure 1 illustrates average wheat yield per hectare for each typical farm. Production depends on the nature of the soil, the amount of rainfall, irrigation, quality of seeds, and the techniques applied to promote growth. The shade of the country corresponds to the magnitude of the indicator. TABLE 1: Biofuel production by country, 2007. 131. 2013. Close. Cereal grains are grown in greater quantities and provide more food energy worldwide than any other type of crop; cereal crops therefore can also be called staple crops Cereals production includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. … However, a key driver in the initial rise in yield is considered to be the adoption of improved corn varieties from plant breeding developments. All Countries and Economies. DOI: 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2013.00561.x. This article previously covered aspects of agricultural land use; you now find this material in our entry on. Chile. In these trends we see large regional differences in this yield-land use trade-off. | In Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, al… This agricultural expansion would likely have been into fertile forested land, resulting in a loss of up to one-third of the world’s forests. Although yield is only a partial gauge of performance, it reflects the available production technology across farms. Sugarcane is a cash crop, but it is also used as livestock fodder. Engler and del Pozo (2013) â Assessing long- and short-term trends in cereal yields: the case of Chile between 1929 and 2009. We will always indicate the original source of the data in our documentation, so you should always check the license of any such third-party data before use and redistribution. It is weighted by the commodity prices. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. There are likely to be certain regional and seasonal differences in yield within a given country, however, reported average yields still provide a useful indication of changes in productivity over time and geographical region. 3.9. Middle East The country with the highest value in the region is Belgium, with a value of 9,050.70. Have we achieved this through land expansion or improved yields? As we see, average corn yields in the United States remained relatively flat throughout the 1800s until the 1930s. For many, changes in the arable land have been minimal (or have declined). 244. Europe … Overall, we see that improvements in cereal yields from the 19th century into the first half of the 20th century were relatively slow– by the 1940s, yields were typically in the range of 2-2.5 tonnes per hectare. Russia is estimated to have had a 10.5 million tonne sunflower crop in 2018⁵ with a production area of 7.2 million hectares. | [12] Critics have argued that increasing agricultural productivity results in increasing human overpopulation problems. Jesse H. Ausubel, Iddo K. Wernick, Paul E. Waggoner (2013) â Peak Farmland and the Prospect for Land Sparing. 38. Maize yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land. TABLE 5: Applied tariffs on ethanol in selected countries Our modeling goal is to estimate how crops yields are changing around the world using this week’s #TidyTuesday dataset.We can build many models for the country-crop combinations we are interested in. 13.5% for wheat and barley, and 15.5% for maize. TABLE 4: Voluntary and mandatory bioenergy targets for transport fuels in G8+5 countries. Help us improve this site Help / … For example, permanent pastures are quite different in nature and intensity in African countries and dry Middle Eastern countries. Crop yields are the harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. 7. However, a failure to increase agricultural productivity in many Sub-Saharan countries has led to large increases in land used for cereal production. Selected Countries and Economies. 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