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Those at the Kenyan coast will speak more proper or “clean” Swahili (Swahili sanifu) than those in Nairobi, as this area is where the language originated. Ashton (1944) Ashton (1944: 311) observes that: A verb having as its subjects two or more nouns of different classes takes vi- as its Noun classes are very frustrating when you begin learning Swahili, partly because the whole concept is so different from anything we have in English, and partly because it takes time to learn the rules of each class. You wrote: The singular prefix only is also used to form language names from places where the language is spoken, like Uingereza ‎(“England”) → Kiingereza ‎(“English”). Currently, nouns are classified into 8 noun classes. This is all to do with noun classes. Please sign in to add to folders. Please help make this course better in the forum! Outline of the Swahili noun class system . Each noun … Swahili, a member of the Sabaki subgroup of Northeast Coast Bantu, has a noun class system that is typical of Bantu languages. Swahili nouns are, like those in other Bantu languages, noted for a system of semantically based classing, which affects not only nouns but also their modifiers (adjectives, numbers, demonstratives) and verbs. Add to folder Flag. Possessive Pronouns with the Noun Classes NGELI [noun class] JINA [noun] First Person (singular/plural) Second Person (singular/plural) Third Person (singular/plural) M Wa mtoto watoto wangu/wetu yangu / zangu wangu/wetu wako/wenu wako/wenu wake/wao wake/wao KI VI kitabu vitabu changu/chetu vyangu/vyetu chako/chenu vyako/vyenu chake/chao Nominal • noun class system: all Swahili nouns are grouped in classes, each marked by a distinctive prefix. These are the... $10 . for 18 noun classes in Kiswahili? The Meinhof numbering tends to be used in scientific works dealing with comparisons of different Bantu languages. Please help make this course better in the forum! The increase in Swahili vocabulary brought about the need to revise and expand the noun classes. This is not quite correct, I don't think. Agreement with Conjoined Noun Phrases in Swahili 2 three representative descriptions of agreement with conjoined NPs in Swahili, taken from Ashton (1944), Schadeberg (1992) and Krifka (1995). Swahili noun classes []. Useful Swahili Phrases -PART 1. Check out our Swahili noun classes cheat sheet if you’re interested in that. Sounding cool: “Shwari, wazee!” If you see a group of young people (max 30 years old), you can try your hand with “Shwari!” Or if you’re really game, “Shwari, wazee!”. You can't tell what class a noun belongs to if you only know the singular of the noun… As an English speaker, I’ve found the Swahili spoken here to be very easy for me to understand, and likewise, the Kenyans at the coast seem to have an easier time understanding me. Appendix:Swahili noun classes. A complete set for practicing all 6 Swahili noun classes and the 3 Mahali (location) classes, including singular-plural examples of each. Terms in this set (189) Contains all people and animals All nouns are divided into 11 classes. There are now 16 noun classes in Swahili: Swahili, for instance, has nine noun classes – 18 if you differentiate between plural and singular forms. We teach you foundational concepts such as the noun classes and their demonstratives, verb structures and how to put everything together. From a semantic point of view, the phenomenon of noun classification has been of interest to linguists and anthropologists because understanding the basis for grouping nouns together as members of a class hints at a system of cognitive or cultural classification underlying the system of linguistic classification. Like other Bantu languages, it has a noun class system and marks morphologically the agreement between different constituents of clauses and sentences. Verbs agree with the noun class of their subjects and objects; adjectives, prepositions and demonstratives agree with the noun class of their nouns. In this lesson we are going to learn the different types of Swahili Noun Classes. Swahili is a Bantu language of the Niger-Congo family and has a typical, complicated Bantu structure. The Meinhof numbering tends to be used in scientific works dealing with comparisons of different Bantu languages. There are 16 classes of Swahili nouns, each distinguished by the prefix that is attached to the “stems” of every noun in that class—every noun in a given class takes the same prefix. Verbs agree with the noun class of their subjects and objects; adjectives, prepositions and demonstratives agree with the noun class of their nouns. Originally, there were 22 noun classes in Swahili, but over time it evolved into less. As mentioned in Section 2, the Swahili noun classes have differing degrees of internal coherence in their semantic structure. This sounds like “What’s up guys!” Here's help to put the right noun with the right verb, adjective, etc. Noun Classes Edit. Noun classes are very frustrating when you begin learning Swahili, partly because the whole concept is so different from anything we have in English, and partly because it takes time to learn the rules of each class. Here's help to put the right noun with the right verb, adjective, etc. Sep 11, 2019 - A cheat sheet to Swahili noun classes and associated grammar, including why you should learn Swahili grammar and noun classes. Click to Rate "Hated It" Click to Rate "Didn't Like It" Click to Rate "Liked It" Click to Rate "Really Liked It" Click to Rate "Loved It" 4.5 1; Favorite. 2.1. Noun classification in Swahili. The class of a noun is signalled by A summarized list of the noun classes as follows: Ngeli ya kwanza (Noun class 1) M-/Mw- (rarely – Mu-) Nominal prefix – kiambishi awali cha jina; Moreover, rather than bombard you with a lot of vocabulary, that you may or may not know what to do with, our foundational course focuses on providing you with the overall framework of the Swahili language. for 18 noun classes in Kiswahili? Hard to keep track of pronoun and adjective prefixes, relative infixes, demonstratives, etc. If one follows broader linguistic tradition and counts singular and plural as belonging to the same class, then Swahili has 8 or 9 noun classes, Sotho has 11 and Ganda has 10. At one extreme are Classes 1/2, often called the "human" classes, whose membership consists almost entirely of nouns denoting human beings, especially agents of actions. B). the Swahili language to borrow new words from other languages such as English, German, Portuguese, Arabic, Hindi and so forth. 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