the trojan war

It is mostly known through the Iliad, an epic poem written by the Ancient Greek poet Homer.. First, the Greeks all sailed off into the sunset leaving a mysterious offering to the Trojans of a gigantic wooden horse which in reality concealed a group of warriors within. Victory had its price though. Pages in category "Trojan War films" The following 14 pages are in this category, out of 14 total. Essays the trojan war for what is a narrative speech. Agamemnon was able to get other Greek heroes, such as Odysseus, Ajax, Nestor, and Achilles, to join him on this adventure. The coalition of Greek forces (or Archaians as Homer often calls them) was led by King Agamemnon of Mycenae. They sought war after Helen, queen of Sparta, was taken away from her husband Menelaus, the king of Sparta, by Paris of Troy. Ancient Greece for kids. Achilles then stripped the body of its fine armour and, tying Hector by the ankles to his chariot, Achilles dragged the body back to the Greek camp in full view of Priam standing atop the fortifications of the city. The Trojan War was a great military adventure of ancient times, undertaken by the kings of ancient Greece against the city of Troy. Its strength was also to be its undoing. The war stirred the imagination of the ancient Greeks more than any other event in their history and was celebrated in the Iliad and the Odyssey of Homer, as well as a number of other early works now lost, and frequently provided material for the great dramatists of the Classical Age. Here the Iliad ends but the war still had a few more twists of fate to turn. We call it … Perhaps more importantly, the Trojan War came to represent the struggle of Greeks against foreign powers and it told tales of a time when men were better, more able, and more honourable. In most versions of the story, Helen, the daughter of Leda and Zeus, went with Paris willingly. However, such conflicts are unlikely to have been on the scale of Homer’s war, but collectively they may well have been the origin of the epic tale of the Trojan War which has fascinated for centuries. Schliemann's excavations at Troy and subsequent investigations make it somewhat likely that a siege may have taken place in the … Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization. Or maybe it was a war, or a series of wars. Ambrosian Iliadby Unknown (Public Domain) Until the so-called Trojan War, Asia Minor or much of West Asia, including present-day Turkey, was part of the Hittite Empire. After a suitable show of mourning, Achilles finally decided to enter the battlefield once more. Rejoicing, they opened the gates and led the horse into their city. Zeus sent the goddesses to Paris, who judged that Aphrodite, as the "fairest", should receive the apple. Diomedes began the war with a sword that had been blessed by the goddess on his father’s behalf. War waged back and forth across the plains of Troy over the years, but the really exciting battles seem to have been reserved for the final year of the siege and the following are a selection of the highlights. BACKGROUND. This is the Trojan War finally explained. https://www.ancient.eu/Trojan_War/. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2021) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. The site of ancient Troy has been found, across the Aegean Sea on Asia Minor.The war may have taken place in the 12th century BC. The strife began after the Trojan prince Paris abducted Helen, wife of Menelaus of Sparta. The manner in which Homer depicts warfare is the reason why many return to his magnum opus. Accordingly, an increasingly desperate Agamemnon sent an appeal to Achilles with promises of vast treasure if he would only re-join the conflict. When Menelaus demanded her return, the Trojans refused. The stories of the Trojan War demonstrate ingenuity, bravery, courage, love, lust, betrayal and the supernatural forces of the gods. SymbolSage.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, which is an affiliate advertising program … This is the heart of the story, but the legend as a whole has a unity of its own. They sacked Troy after the Trojans brought the horse inside the city walls. Helen was abducted by the Trojan prince Paris (also known as Alexandros) and taken as his prize for choosing Aphrodite as the most beautiful goddess in a competition with Athena and Hera at the wedding of Peleus and Thetis. In the second half of the 5th Century BC, Herodotus, the so-called ‘Father of History’, placed the Trojan War almost 800 years before his own time. The Trojans did take the horse inside the city walls but whilst they were enjoying a drunken celebration of their victory, the Greeks climbed out of the horse, opened the city walls for the returning Greek army, and the city was sacked and the population slaughtered or enslaved. The Trojan War started after an incident at the wedding feast of Peleus, the king of Thessaly, and Thetis, a sea goddess. However, at this point, great Apollo intervened on behalf of the Trojans and struck the helmet and armour from Patroclus, shattered his spear and knocked his shield from his arm. Finally, Odysseus even managed to get into the city in disguise and steal the sacred Palladion statue of Athena. Amongst the most important were Achilles, Odysseus, Ajax, Diomedes, Patroclus, Antilokus, Menestheus, and Idomenus. If Paris had not swayed at the last moment, he would surely have been killed outright. Achilles himself met his destiny and was killed by an arrow to his only weak spot, his ankle, shot by Paris and guided by Apollo. The Iliad tells the remarkable tale of the Trojan war. Achilles & Penthesileiaby Marie-Lan Nguyen (CC BY). It also makes up the core of Homer’s Iliad. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. All the gods and goddesses of Mt. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Trojan War, in Greek mythology, war between the Greeks and the people of Troy. Menelaus then persuaded his brother Agamemnon to lead an army against Troy. They dismissed the entire thing as a fun but baseless story... at least until archaeologis… King Agamemnon, the leader of the Greek forces, seizes Briseis for himself. During the War Menelaus challenged Paris to a dual, which he duly won. It is mostly known through the Iliad, an epic poem written by the Ancient Greek poet Homer.. The Trojan War, Your probably heard about this episode in history due to the well known movie : Troy . The Achaeans, warriors and rulers of the people of Greece, were on the opposite shore of the same sea and wanted … The Trojan War remains one of the most important events of Greek history, and one that has inspired countless classical works across the centuries. According to the ancient Greek epic poet Homer, the Trojan War was caused by Paris, son of the Trojan king, and Helen, wife of the Greek king Menelaus, when they went off together to Troy. Amongst the Greek warriors were some extra special heroes, leaders who were the greatest fighters and displayed the greatest courage on the battlefield. It also figures in the literature of the Romans (e.g., Virgil’s Aeneid) and of later peoples down to modern times. The events of the Trojan War are written about in a number of works of Ancient Greek literature, including Homer’s epic poem The Iliad, which is at least 2,500 years old. Agamemnon had stolen his female war-booty Briseis and consequently, the hero refused to fight. Together with his depiction of war, his commentary on women also makes it more intriguing. The war has been talked about for ages and involved some of the most famous figures in Greek mythology, such as Achilles and Diomedes.. There has been much scholarly debate as to whether the mythical Troy actually existed and if so, whether the archaeological site discovered in Anatolia which revealed a city which had prospered over thousands of years of habitation was actually the same city; however, it is now almost universally accepted that the archaeological excavations have revealed the city of Homer’s Iliad. Is this old legend true? The Trojans, too, had their semi-divine heroes and these included Hector (son of Priam), Aeneas, Sarpedon, Glaucus, Phorkys, Poulydamas, and Rhesos. These include the name of the city of Vilusa which is pronounced like 'Ilian' (this is the Greek word for Troy and Iliad is derived from it). 1 Homer and the Epic Cycle 2 Actual … The Trojan War Part 1: The Apple of Discord. A goat is to be offered to Athena and its entrails read. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. by Trustees of the British Museum (Copyright). The strife began after the Trojan prince Paris abducted Helen, wife of Menelaus of Sparta. Meanwhile, Priam entered the Greek camp in disguise and begged Achilles to return the body of his son that he might be given proper burial. The Iliad deals with the central part of the tale, from the quarrel between Agamemnon and Achilles to Hector's funeral. More to the ancient Greek poet Homer give him the love of the Trojan War was in. 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