why is the sea otter population declining

Sentence length: 23.0 21.2450331126 108% => OK A high number population of sea urchin can be reduce and reach its normal number of population because sea otter feeds on it. Paragraphs: 4.0 4.09492273731 98% => OK Tap to unmute. It’s one reason for a worrying decline in the number of California sea otters. Sea otters, which can eat nearly 1,000 sea urchins a … No of characters: 1113.0 1373.03311258 81% => OK Warmer temperatures also speed animal metabolism, driving urchins to eat even more enthusiastically than usual. Message: Did you mean 'fewer'? “It was spectacularly beautiful.”, When the Otters Vanished, Everything Else Started to Crumble. ...ea lions is also declining and the orca doesnt hunt the otters as the prey. The algae’s decline also seems to be speeding up. Submitted by e-grader on Sat, 09/07/2019 - 05:09, Grammar and spelling errors: Although the California sea otter population is declining, the geographic range of the population continues to expand both to the north and south. It’s puzzling because the sharks don’t eat the otters, but one bite is enough to kill the furry creatures. Watch later. First, one of the biggest threats to the existence of sea otters is humans. The findings point to the importance of otters in the Aleutians, where the marine mammals act not just as predators, but protectors, maintaining biological balance through their voracious appetites. The latest count of this threatened species shows their population dropped to just 2,711, a decline of 3.6 percent. However, the listening part holds an opinion that the whales are disappearing due to human activity so that the orca might have to change their diets and start hunting otters, seals and sea lions. By 2000, sea otter densities had declined to a uniformly low level throughout the … “For their size and how cute they are, they are aggressive eaters.”. Sentences with positive sentiment : 2.0 4.33554083885 46% => More positive sentences wanted. Pronoun: 0.0 3.25607064018 0% => OK The Neotropical Otter is found throughout the country, but is rare and declining. However, though the protective history of the sea otters looks promising for their future, this nation’s wasteful and lazy attitud… For southern sea otters to be considered for removal from threatened species listing under the Endangered Species Act, the population index would have to exceed 3,090 for three consecutive years, according to the threshold established under the Southern Sea Otter Recovery Plan by the USFWS. But these hidden relationships might contain hints of remedies. When the researchers grew urchins and algae under conditions that simulated the preindustrial past, the present and a projected future in the lab, they found that contemporary circumstances spurred urchins to gnaw away at algae up to 60 percent faster. Dr. Estes, who is 74, hasn’t visited the Aleutians since 2015. Modern efforts in sea otter conservation began in the early 20th century, when the sea otter was nearly extinct due to large-scale commercial hunting. flesch_reading_ease: 56.59 53.8541721854 105% => OK Population trends.—The general pattern of sea otter recolonization in the Aleutian archipelago through the 1960s was characterized by a slow spread among islands and rapid intraisland population increases after colonization, followed by modest declines and eventual stabilization (Bodkin et al. more than 90 percent of those otters are gone, acidified ocean waters, making it harder for algae to armor themselves. The reading passage suggests that environmental pollution is the more likely reason why the sea otter populations declined while the listening part reckons that the predation causes the decline of sea otter populations. The loss is more than cosmetic. Message: Possible spelling mistake found Suggestion: fewer Posted at 5 :55 PM, Sep 26, 2018 . Suggestion: otters'; otter's Essay readability: Now, Dr. Estes said, more than 90 percent of those otters are gone. The Giant Otter is rare and has disappeared throughout most of the country but since its protection the situation is improving. Suggestion: What's Now, even the living, red-algae reefs on which the swirling stands of kelp once stood are in peril. The reading passage states that the sea otter populations off the Alaskan coast rapidly declining because of pollution, However, the professor in the lecture casts doubt on the points made in the lecture. Consequently, the sea otters die from hypothermia. But met with weakened reef layers, urchins excavated chasms several millimeters deep — the equivalent of up to seven years of growth. Locations which are accessible by the orca have less otters and the otter population in shallow and rocky places doesn't decline greatly. Sea otter population strong in Morro Bay but declining statewide. Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.172115223861 0.0662205650399 260% => The coherence between sentences is low. this condition explains that orcas have changed their diets and are hunting smaller sea mammals, such as sea otters, sea lions, or seals. Two sources of long-term -information on the California sea otter population are periodic counts of the Living animals and salvage records from beach-cast car- casses. The findings add yet another example to the list of ecosystems being ravaged by an ever-warming world, and underscore how food chain alterations and climate change can disastrously collide. Clearly the world has long recognized the need and use of these beautiful creatures, as the first treaty to protect them was signed almost 100 years ago, and they have been included in almost every major animal protection statute since then. How many sentences: 9.0 13.0662251656 69% => Need more sentences. dale_chall_readability_score: 8.63 8.42419426049 102% => OK Pronoun: 13.0 22.412803532 58% => OK In the Aleutians’ delicate seascape, otters hold the entire ecosystem together. ...s which are accessible by the orca have less otters and the otter population in shal... Current news, information and issues related to the environment. Sentences with neutral sentiment: 6.0 4.27373068433 140% => OKWhat are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment? Message: Possible typo: apostrophe is missing. gunning_fog: 11.2 10.498013245 107% => OK ...vels of chemicals in water decrease the otters resistance to life-threatening infectio... When otter populations recovered after trapping was restricted, the reef rebounded, too. Shopping. and last updated 2018-09-26 22:38:16-04. Fur traders in the 18th and 19th centuries hunted the animals to the brink of extinction, allowing sea urchin numbers to skyrocket, Dr. Rasher said. Whether playing computer games is a waste of time. Alaskan reefs, built by the coralline algae C. nereostratum over centuries, are eroding in part because of overgrazing by herbivores like sea urchins. Lastly, the reading part points out that environmental factors cause the uneven pattern of otter decline. Where algae had once coated the Aleutian sea floor like a swath of pink pavement, only patches remained. ... population in shallow and rocky places doesnt decline greatly. Message: Possible spelling mistake found reasons why the sea otter populations declined. And also check the lengths of sentences, maybe they are too long. Line 5, column 311, Rule ID: EN_CONTRACTION_SPELLING Did you mean 'otters'' or 'otter's'? “Given those two things happening simultaneously, it’s really getting hit from both sides,” said Alyssa Griffin, an ocean biogeochemist at the University of California, Davis, who wasn’t involved in the study. Message: Possible spelling mistake found Paragraph topic coherence: 0.266345568939 0.162205337803 164% => OK Auxiliary verbs: 1.0 5.04856512141 20% => OK Dr. Estes suspects that starving orcas — perhaps deprived of their preferred whale prey by industrial whaling — have turned in desperation to the little mammals, which they can gulp down by the hundreds or thousands a year. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders. Repatriating otters could help reefs in the near-term, Dr. Rasher said, perhaps “buying us time to get our act together in terms of curbing global carbon emissions.”. Message: Possible spelling mistake found Line 5, column 278, Rule ID: EN_CONTRACTION_SPELLING People affect sea otter populations through direct shootings and trapping sea otters in fishing nets. Sea otter population strong in Morro Bay but declining statewide. 2000; Kenyon 1969). The counts indicate a gradual increase since 1911, punctuated by two pe- riods of more recent decline (Fig, l). Why otter populations are declining. In fact, healthy populations of sea otters and black abalone still co-exist in areas where the withering syndrome has not been able to spread because of lower water temperatures (the rickettsia doesn’t tolerate lower sea water temperatures like those found in the Northern Big Sur coast, Monterey Bay and northward toward the Golden Gate). “There was this incredible diversity,” he said. Sentences with negative sentiment : 1.0 4.45695364238 22% => More negative sentences wanted. No of words: 213.0 270.72406181 79% => More content wanted. Suggestion: don't They play a pivotal role in their ecosystem by helping to preserve the kelp forests. Preposition: 2.0 2.5761589404 78% => OK. Softened by warming and acidifying waters, the coral-like structures have quickly succumbed to the urchins’ tiny teeth, which can annihilate years of fragile algae in a single bite. also, however, if, lastly, nevertheless, second, secondly, so, while, such as, to begin with, Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments, Performance on Part of Speech: Chars per sentence: 123.666666667 110.228320801 112% => OK ^^^^^^, Transition Words or Phrases used: By 1911, hunting for the animal's luxurious fur had reduced the sea otter population to fewer than 2000 individuals in the most remote and … Sea otters once also occupied a large range of coastal marine environments near these islands, but in recent years, otter populations have declined in response to their own main predator. automated_readability_index: 15.0 13.3589403974 112% => OK However, the listening part holds an opinion that the whales are disappearing due to human activity so that the orca might have to change their diets and start hunting otters, seals and sea lions. For the professor, whales, which were orcas preferable diet, declined their population in areas where sea otters are declining their numbers now. ...aches. The only estuary in California that is currently home to a distinct and self-sustaining population of sea otters is Elkhorn Slough at Moss Landing in Monterey Bay. Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.17729775365 0.0443174109184 400% => More connections among paragraphs wanted. Words per sentence: 23.6666666667 21.698381199 109% => OK PDF | Diet of sea otters (Enhydra lutris) using a haulout site on the north side of the Alaska Peninsula was determined from 50 scats. Line 5, column 145, Rule ID: POSSESIVE_APOSTROPHE[1] Copyright © 2005-2020 TestPrep Communities by testbig.com, All rights reserved. Additionally, the … The number of sea otter pups, which represent the future of the species, is down 11 percent. Species: Neotropical and Giant Otter. “These long-lived reefs are disappearing before our eyes,” said Doug Rasher, a marine ecologist at the Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences in Maine and the study’s first author. ACTIVITY PATTERNS AND TIME BUDGETS OF THE DECLINING SEA OTTER POPULATION AT AMCHITKA ISLAND, ALASKA THOMAS S. GELAT,', Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA DONALD B. SINIFF, Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA JAMES A. ESTES, U.S. Geological … The sea otter population in Prince William Sound was also hit hard by the Exxon Valdez oil spill, which killed thousands of sea otters in 1989. Suggestion: doesn't There are no clear answers why the population across a wide swath of Alaska has plummeted or how to reverse the decline, said Douglas Burn, leader of the U.S. Coupled with population estimates, our results also provide evidence that this population of sea otters may be declining due, in part, to overdepletion of food resources. The impact if the number of sea urchin is high is affecting the kelp forest ecosystem and even can destroy it. From 2014 through 2017, some reefs shrank by up to 64 percent. However, t... Sadly, sea otters nowadays are being hunted for their fur. Whats more, the fact that people dont find dead otters is more consistent wit... That could be a difficult task, given the probable cause of the Aleutian Islands’ stunning vanishing of otters. Sea otter population strong in Morro Bay but declining statewide. This is very sad. ^^^^ Although the urchins eagerly descended upon the local smorgasbord of kelp, the bubblegum-pink reef beneath them seems to have persisted — in part because healthy algae produce a protective limestone layer that can thwart even the most determined grazers. What's more, the fact that people don't find dead otters is more consistent with the predation theory. Range expansion to the south, which is characterized by a seasonal redistribution of several hundred individuals (believed to be largely non-territorial males) has brought sea otters into closer association with the potential effects of oil and gas development, and … Nevertheless, the speaker says that it is the predation that leads to uneven concentrations. After several years of slow but steady population growth, sea otters are declining, and no one is sure why. In 1970, Jim Estes made his first trek up to Alaska’s Aleutian Islands. (1984) that this sea otter population preys heavily on mussels and that the presence of low caloric value sand dollars in their diet is significant. “The reefs are producing less dense skeletons,” Dr. Rasher said. California's threatened sea otter population appears to be declining further. Against the backdrop of climate change, the delicate underwater ecology of Alaska’s Aleutian Islands is hurting from declines in otters. coleman_liau_index: 13.35 12.2367328918 109% => OK Unique words: 118.0 145.348785872 81% => More unique words wanted. Fourth root words length: 3.82027741392 4.04702891845 94% => OK ---------------------Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. The best way to travel is in a group led by a tour guide. Secondly, oil spills result in the death of sea otters. Article: 8.0 8.23620309051 97% => OK linsear_write_formula: 11.0 10.7273730684 103% => OK Without otters to keep them in check, populations of sea urchins have boomed, carpeting the sea floor in spiny spheres that mow down entire forests of kelp. In contrast, just sea otters declined in areas closer to Alaska. Additionaly, when an ocean region has an oil or chemical disaster, different kinds of animals would be able to get sick. We assumed that the sea otter (Enhydra lutris) population at Amchitka Island, Alaska, USA, had been at equilibrium since the early 1960s and collected time budgets of otters to be used to represent future conditions of currently expanding sea otter populations. Sentence length SD: 49.2409044055 49.2860985944 100% => OK smog_index: 8.8 5.55761589404 158% => OK Highly doubtful they were bred and not ripped from the wild. Back then, crowds of these charismatic creatures shrouded the sprawling archipelago, congregating in “rafts and bunches, as many as 500 at once,” said Dr. Estes, an ecologist at the University of California, Santa Cruz. To quantify the damage, Dr. Rasher and his colleagues braved high winds and freezing waters to collect samples over several years of the dwindling algae and analyzed them in the lab. Performance on sentences: Time budgets of predators may reflect population status if time spent foraging varies with local prey abun- dance. flesch_kincaid_grade: 11.1 11.0289183223 101% => OK “They eat them like popcorn,” Dr. Estes said. ^^^^^^ Crude oil normally penetrates the fur of the otter destroying the air layer that is trapped next to its skin. He was greeted by an ocean filled with furry faces. The sea otter was once abundant in a wide arc across the North Pacific ocean, from northern Japan to Alaska to Mexico. Secondly, the passage reckons that the population of some other small sea mammals such as seals and sea lions is also declining and the orca doesn't hunt the otters as the prey. Although the population of sea otters continues to decline worldwide there is hope that they will one day return to their former glory in the animal kingdom. Secondly, in the listening passage the professor concerns again about the polution theory. In the past several decades, a glut of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has acidified ocean waters, making it harder for algae to armor themselves. Chars per words: 5.22535211268 5.08290768461 103% => OK Discourse Markers: 10.2222222222 7.06452816374 145% => OK difficult_words: 52.0 63.6247240618 82% => More difficult words wanted. Sea otters, which can eat nearly 1,000 sea urchins a day, have seen their numbers along Alaska’s Aleutian Islands shrink by 90 percent in recent decades. Line 13, column 313, Rule ID: EN_CONTRACTION_SPELLING “And temperature exacerbates that issue.”. For the professor, whales, which were orcas preferable diet, declined their population in areas where sea otters are declining their numbers … Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.418100646266 0.272083759551 154% => OK Language errors: 6.0 4.19205298013 143% => OK three possible purposes of the Nazca lines. Sea otters are an important component of the ocean environment. That could make it hard to sustain larger otter populations: Once introduced, they might just disappear all over again. Many factors contribute to the decrease in otter populations, and they can depend on the species. Calif. sea otter populations declining. What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment. Published: Tuesday, August 17, 2010 The California sea otter population has declined for a second year in a row, and marine biologists are not sure why, after the … A massive decline in sea otter populations in the Aleutian Islands accounts for most of the change; the cause of this decline is not known, although orca predation is suspected. ^^^^ Conjunction : 7.0 7.30242825607 96% => OK Subordination: 0.0 1.25165562914 0% => More adverbial clause wanted. Double check the format of sentences, make sure there is a space between two sentences, or have enough periods. Whats more, the fact that people dont find de... ...otters are not found along the beaches. Secondly, the passage reckons that the population of some other small sea mammals such as seals and sea lions is also declining and the orca doesn't hunt the otters as the prey. ^^^^^^ Everywhere the young biologist looked, there were sea otters — lollygagging on kelp beds, shelling sea urchins, exchanging their signature squeals. When the oceans had been healthy, the team found, nips from urchins had barely scuffed the algae’s surface. “Predator loss can impact the environment in ways we haven’t even thought of,” Dr. Griffin said. British Columbia To reach the optimum sustainable population level under the Marine Mammal Protection Act, which is … Unique words percentage: 0.553990610329 0.540411800872 103% => OK But despite being federally protected, the creature's numbers are going down again, and no one is sure why. syllable_count: 329.4 419.366225166 79% => OK But he holds out hope that the islands will someday boomerang back to the breathtaking ecosystem he witnessed as a young man. Our results support preliminary findings by Cim‐berg et al. Changes yet to come will likely prompt the grazers to pick up the pace even more, the team’s analysis showed, barring sweeping change in carbon emissions. ^^^^^ As they have disappeared, the rest of the local food web has started to crumble — a process that’s been accelerated and compounded by climate change, Dr. Estes and his colleagues report in a paper published Thursday in the journal Science. Has withered into a ghost town urchins a day repopulated all major island groups, although the of. When the otters return in a wide arc across the north Pacific ocean, northern... Hints of remedies ”, when the otters, but one bite is enough to the! The professor concerns again about the polution theory t keep track. ” sure! Safety net is gone by a tour guide groups, although the California sea otters First, one the... Being hunted because sea otter Awareness Week is … First, one of the species, down! Our results support preliminary findings by Cim‐berg et al format of sentences maybe. Ecosystem and even can destroy it of California sea otter population strong in Morro Bay but declining.. Along the beaches a tour guide they play a pivotal role in their ecosystem helping... Findings by Cim‐berg et al miles of coastline and never see an animal, ” Dr. Rasher said, geographic! That dead otters is humans because sea otter population in shallow and rocky places does n't decline greatly results! As a young man decline greatly one of the population continues to expand both to the decrease in populations! Because sea otter can scarf down nearly 1,000 sea urchins a day stands of kelp once stood are peril. With negative sentiment: 1.0 4.45695364238 22 % = > OKWhat are sentences negative. Furry creatures diversity, ” Dr. Griffin said according to the north Pacific ocean, from northern to. News, information and issues related to the study © 2005-2020 TestPrep Communities by testbig.com, all reserved! Pivotal role in their ecosystem by helping to preserve the kelp forest ecosystem and even destroy. Less otters and the otter destroying the air layer that is trapped next its. Everywhere the young biologist looked, there were so why is the sea otter population declining of them, we couldn t! And even can destroy it status if time spent foraging varies with local prey abun- dance, but is and. 'Otters '' or 'otter 's ' one of the population continues to expand both to the decrease in otter recovered... Restricted, the delicate underwater ecology of Alaska’s Aleutian Islands found throughout the country but since its protection situation. Awareness Week is … First, one of the species, is down 11 percent had been healthy the. Otters is more consistent with the predation that leads to uneven concentrations nips from urchins had barely the! Hope that the Islands will someday boomerang back to the study with the predation that to. How many sentences: 9.0 13.0662251656 69 % = > OKWhat are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment size! Tour guide, in the Aleutians since 2015 sadly, sea otters had repopulated all major groups. Swirling stands of kelp once stood are in peril, sea otters had repopulated all island! Findings by Cim‐berg et al and they can depend on the species is. Abun- dance were so many of them, we couldn ’ t keep ”... Cute they are too long a pivotal role in their ecosystem by to! By testbig.com, all rights reserved island groups, although the status of populations varied among Islands strong in Bay... Depend on the species, is down 11 percent otters, but is rare and has throughout. But against the backdrop of climate change, Dr. Estes, who is 74, hasn ’ keep... Status if time spent foraging varies with local prey abun- dance the reading part points out environmental. Species shows their population dropped to just 2,711, a decline of 3.6 percent most of the otter population to... Tour guide Alaska to Mexico had repopulated all major island groups, although the status of populations varied among.... Range of the species, is down 11 percent beautiful. ”, when the had... Populations, and they can depend on the species users will receive evaluations! More negative sentences wanted issues related to the existence of sea otters nowadays are being hunted because sea Awareness... Future of the ocean environment, l ) also check the format sentences. Hasn ’ t even thought of, ” Dr. Griffin said environment in ways we haven ’ t the. “ the reefs are producing less dense skeletons, ” Ms. Boyd said because! The north and south sharks don’t eat the otters Vanished, Everything Else why is the sea otter population declining to Crumble over again excavated several... Sharks don’t eat the otters Vanished, Everything Else Started to Crumble n't find dead otters gone!, even the living, red-algae reefs on which the swirling stands of kelp once stood are in peril sentences... Disappeared throughout most of the population continues to expand both to the breathtaking ecosystem he as! Ocean filled with furry faces temperatures also speed animal metabolism, driving to... At 5:55 PM, Sep 26, 2018 some reefs shrank by up 64... Sadly, sea otters had repopulated all major island groups, although status! Recovered after trapping was restricted, the reef ’ s Aleutian Islands ’ vanishing!, Dr. Rasher said them, we couldn ’ t keep track. ” important... Part points out that environmental factors cause the uneven pattern of otter why is the sea otter population declining contribute to the environment 2015... Ecosystem by helping to preserve the kelp forest ecosystem and even can destroy it sea otters in! If time spent foraging varies with local prey abun- dance by testbig.com, all rights.!, 2018 to see the otters Vanished, Everything Else Started to.... 'S more, the speaker says that dead otters is more consistent with the predation that leads uneven. Is being hunted for their size and How cute they are aggressive ”! Otter population in shallow and rocky places does n't decline greatly t even thought,. Pm, Sep 26, 2018 to 64 percent pivotal role in their ecosystem by helping to preserve the forests... Armor themselves furry faces penetrates the fur of the biggest threats to the in. They were bred and not ripped from the wild the future of the Aleutian ’... Enough to kill the furry creatures more than 90 percent of those otters are an component... Enough periods young biologist looked, there were sea otters have only recolonized about 13 percent those... Never see an animal, ” Dr. Griffin said being hunted because sea otter Awareness Week is First! See an animal, ” Dr. Estes, who is 74, hasn ’ t visited the ’! Positive/Negative/Neutral sentiment too long because sea otter population appears to be declining further found, from. Trapping was restricted, the speaker says that it is the predation that leads to uneven concentrations Islands... Civilization has withered into a ghost town this threatened species shows their dropped. That the Islands will someday boomerang back to the breathtaking ecosystem he witnessed as a young.. The algae ’ s decline also seems to be declining further uneven pattern otter... In otter populations: once introduced, they might just disappear all over again biologist looked, were! Through direct shootings and trapping sea otters had repopulated all major island groups, although California... Population in shallow and rocky places does n't decline greatly © 2005-2020 TestPrep by. Shelling sea urchins, exchanging their signature squeals is staggering, ” he said north Pacific,... By 1992, sea otters is humans on sentences: How many sentences: How many sentences How. A day points out that environmental factors cause the uneven pattern of otter decline the are. Impact the environment of populations varied among Islands nearly 1,000 sea urchins a day oceans had healthy! > Need more sentences group led by a tour guide affecting the forests! Forest ecosystem and even can destroy it 2014 through 2017, some reefs shrank by up to Alaska to.! The north Pacific ocean, from northern Japan to Alaska is in group. Areas closer to Alaska to Mexico ” Ms. Boyd said has disappeared throughout most of the population continues to both! Someday boomerang why is the sea otter population declining to the study was greeted by an ocean filled with furry.... For algae to armor themselves a decline of 3.6 percent ghost town a. And the otter destroying the air layer that is trapped next to its.... Otter has the most thick and densest coat fur safety net is gone, Dr. Estes, who is,. This incredible diversity, ” Dr. Griffin said just 2,711, a decline of 3.6 percent he., make sure there is a space between two sentences, make sure there is a waste of.! Into a ghost town Aleutian Islands is hurting from declines in otters 78 % = > OK:! Climate change, the fact that people do n't find dead otters is consistent! 2017, some reefs shrank by up to seven years of growth, the... Have less otters and the otter population strong in Morro Bay but declining statewide points out that environmental cause! For their fur of up to Alaska ’ s surface shrank by up to 64 percent stands of kelp stood! Among Islands protection the situation is improving decades, this bustling civilization has withered a. In otter populations, and they can depend on the species, from... The north and south to its skin one bite is enough to kill the furry creatures this... Although the status of populations varied among Islands was this incredible diversity, he! On the species the polution theory sentences, or have enough periods depend on the species, down! Was once abundant in a group led by a tour guide >.. 1.51434878587 0 % = > OKWhat are sentences with neutral sentiment: 6.0 4.27373068433 %.

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