kollam district formed date

[8] This gives it a ranking of 155th in India (out of a total of 640 districts). The Kollam City Police is divided into three subdivisions, each under an Assistant Commissioner of Police (ACP): Karunagappally, Kollam and Chathannoor. 6 p. 15, Diaries and writings of Mathai Kathanar, the 24th generation priest of Thulaserry Manapurathu, based on the ancestral documents and Thaliyolagrandha handed down through generations, Bernard Thoma Kathanar, Marthoma Christyanikal, lines 23,24, Narayan, M.G.S, Chera-Pandya conflict in the 8th–9th centuries which led to the birth of Venad: Pandyan History seminar, Madurai University, 1971, The Viswavijnanakosam (Malayalam) Vol. [17], Trains from here connect the city of Kollam to major cities of India, including New Delhi, Bangalore, Chennai, Indore, Bhopal, Hyderabad, Thiruvananthapuram, Mumbai, Madurai, Vizag, Jammu, Howrah, Guwahati, Madgaon, Itarsi, Hubli, Ahmedabad, Kanyakumari, Gwalior, Nagpur, Pune, Kota, Bhubaneswar, Gorakhpur, Kochi, Kozhikode, Amritsar, Vijayawada, Coimbatore, Chandigarh and Mangalore. [1] The metropolitan area of Kollam includes Adichanalloor, Adinad, Ayanivelikulangara, Chavara, Elampalloor, Eravipuram (part), Karunagappally, Kollam, valakom,Kundara, Kulasekharapuram, Mayyanad, Meenad, Nedumpana, Neendakara, Oachira, Panayam, Panmana, Paravur, Perinad, Poothakkulam, Thazhuthala, Thodiyoor, Thrikkadavoor, Thrikkaruva, Thrikkovilvattom, and Vadakkumthala.[9]. Two major rivers (the Kallada a… Initially the district headquarters was at Ernakulam, which gave the district its name the headquarters was later shifted to Kakkanad. ), ending with the Royal sanction of Tarissapalli copper plates to Assyrian Monks by Vaishnaite Chera King Rajashekara Varma, against the backdrop of a Shivite revival led by Adi Shankara among the Nampoothiri communities, Mirabilia Descripta by Jordanus Catalani circa 1320–1336 (trans Hiracut Society, London), 'Jornada' of Portuguese Bishop Dom Alexis Menezes 1599–1600AD, Menon, A Sreedhara; "A Survey of Kerala History"; DC Books, 1 January 2007 – History – pp 54–56, /Sakthikulangara-sreesharmasastha-karadevasom.com/, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, list of the most populous urban agglomerations in India, Kerala State Cashew Development Corporation Limited, Thangal Kunju Musaliar College of Engineering, Sree Narayana Guru College of Legal Studies, Indian Institute of Infrastructure and Construction(IIIC-Kollam), The Institute of Fashion Technology, Kollam, Kottarakkara Sree Mahaganapathi Kshethram, Roman Catholic Diocese of Quilon or Kollam, "Population Finder - Census of India 2011", "Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Cities having population 1 lakh and above", Alphabetical listing of Places in State of Kerala, "Kozhikode to China: IIT Prof Unearths 700-YO Link That'll Will Blow Your Mind! In Kollam district, 68.89 per cent and in Palakkad district, 64.44 per cent of the respondents belonged to the medium category [78][79], Kollam is one of many seafood export hubs in India with numerous companies involved in the sector. Kerala's first coastal police station was established in Neendakara, Kollam.[13]. [8] It is situated 66 kilometers north of the state capital Trivandrum. [83] The clam fishery supports around 3,000 people involved in the collection, cleaning, processing and trading of clams. The present District Collector of Kollam is P.J.Thomas. Each circle is divided into a number of police stations, headed by a Sub-Inspector of Police. Kollam Houseless Census. The company forces won the battle while all the insurrectionist who participated in the war were court-martialed and subsequently hanged at the maidan. There are a total of 29 police stations, in 13 circles. Kollam is the fourth largest city in Kerala and the fifth largest in terms of corporation area. The police administration of the city falls under the Kollam City Police Commissionerate which is headed by an IPS (Indian Police Service)cadre officer and he reports to the Inspector General of Police (IGP) Thiruvananthapuram Range. An International Hockey Stadium with astro-turf facility is there at Asramam in the city, built at a cost of Rs. Neendakara and Sakthikulangara are important fishing villages. The church remains as a memento of the Portuguese rule of old Quilon city. In Kollam, 11% of the population was under six years of age. On the basis of the scale of social capital formed the farmers of both the districts were classified into three categories, namely low, medium and high. The railway stations in Kollam city are Kollam Junction railway station, Eravipuram railway station and Kilikollur railway station. Kollam District Tourism: Tripadvisor has 10,912 reviews of Kollam District Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Kollam District Tourism resource. The famous Infant Jesus Cathedral, 400 years old, located in Thangassery, is the co-cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Quilon. According to the records of the Tang dynasty (618–913),[41] Quilon was their chief port of call before the 7th century. One-third of Kerala's fish production (including 60 percent of its prawn catch) is contributed by Kollam, whose average fish production is estimated at 5,275 tonnes. Nearly 3000 mechanised boats are operating from the fishing harbour. [52] A Chinese team with the Palace Museum, a team from India with Kerala Council for Historical Research (KCHR) discovered Chinese coins and artifacts that show trade links between Kollam and ancient China.[53]. The museum has a room dedicated to officers martyred in the line of duty. The diocese, which covers an area of 1,950 km2 (750 sq mi) and contains a population of 4,879,553 – 235,922 (4.8%) of whom are Catholic – is claimed to have first been erected on 9 August 1329. This tropical rain forest has a wide variety of wildlife, and some endangered species are found here. Palaruvi Falls, Thenmala (forests and reservoir), the Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, Ashtamudi (backwater) and beaches at Kollam, Thirumullavaram and Thangassery are scenic areas. The Portuguese were the first Europeans to establish a trading center in Tangasseri, Kollam in 1502, which became the centre of their trade in pepper. The factories processing marine exports and the processing and packaging of cashewnuts extended its trade across the globe.[24]. Other major industries in the private/cooperative sector are Aluminium Industries Ltd. in Kundara, Thomas Stephen & Co. in Kollam, Floorco in Paravur and Cooperative Spinning Mill in Chathannoor. [50], Later, Venad Kingdom was completely merged with the Kingdom of Travancore during the rein of Marthanda Varma and Kollam remained as the capital of Travancore Kingdom. There are 24 inland fishing villages. The state highway - Main Central Road (MC Road) and Punalur-Pathanamthitta-Muvattupuzha Main Eastern Highway — connects Kollam with other districts. Kollam Pooram, part of the Ashramam Sree Krishnaswamy Temple Festival, is usually held on 15 April, but occasionally on 16 April. [9] The city is on the banks of Ashtamudi Lake. The Corporation Secretary heads the office of the corporation. [39] The two Christians were also instrumental in founding Christian churches with Syrian liturgy along the Malabar coast, distinct from the ancient Vedic Advaitam propounded by Adi Shankara in the early 9th century among the Nampoothiri Vaishnavites and Nair Sub Castes, as Malayalam was not accepted as a liturgical language until the early 18th century. [68], The Kerala Government has decided to develop the City of Kollam as a "Port City of Kerala". The Government has initiated steps for establishing a fishing harbour at Neendakara. [57] Kollam is one among the top 10 most welcoming places in India for the year 2020, according to Booking.com's traveller review awards.[58]. The district has a cross-section of Kerala's natural attributes; it is endowed with a long coastline, a major Laccadive Sea seaport and an inland lake (Ashtamudi Lake). [2], According to the 2011 census Kollam district has a population of 2,635,375,[6] roughly equal to the nation of Kuwait[7] or the US state of Nevada. [76] The Cashew Export Promotion Council of India (CEPCI) expects a rise in exports to 275,000 tonnes by 2020, an increase of 120 per cent over the current figure. Kottarakara is well known as the place where a new version of the classical dance form of Kathakali was conceived. The overland trade in pepper by bullock cart and the trade over the waterways connecting Allepey and Cochin established trade linkages that enabled it to grow into one of the earliest Indian industrial townships. Both heads report to the Inspector General of Police (IGP), Thiruvananthapuram Range (Kerala). District Collector :Pranab Jyothi Nath Contact : The District Collector, Collectorate, Kollam, Kerala – 691 013 Email Id : [email protected] Kollam is administratively divided into 6 taluks. This allowed the Nestorians to stay in the Chera kingdom for several decades and introduce the Christian faith among the Nampoothiri Vaishnavites and Nair sub-castes in the St. Thomas tradition, with the Syrian liturgy as a basis for the Doctrine of the Trinity, without replacing the Sanskrit and Vedic prayers. There are also passenger services running in Kollam–Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam–Ernakulam and Kollam–Punalur routes. The 400-year-old Sanctum sanctorum of this temple is finished in teak. Trivandrum International Airport is the first international airport in a non-metro city in India. Travancore - Wikipedia O.N.V Kurup was born to O. N. Krishna Kurup and K. Lakshmikutty Amma, on 27 May 1931 at Chavara, Kollam (Quilon) in Kerala. In May 2015, Government of Kerala have decided to expand City Corporation of Kollam by merging Thrikkadavoor panchayath. [26][failed verification] Coir production, handloom industry, clay and wood-based industries contribute to the industrial health of the region.[27]. [63], In 2014, former Kollam Mayor Mrs. Prasanna Earnest was selected as the Best Lady Mayor of South India by the Rotary Club of Trivandrum Royal[64]. Kollam was considered one of the four early entrepots in global sea trade during the 13th century, along with Alexandria and Cairo in Egypt, the Chinese city of Quanzhou, and Malacca in the Malaysian archipelago[32]. Kollam is the capital of Kerala's cashew industry. Dalavapuram bridge near Kollam City - This bridge had given a new way of connectivity for the people of Dalavapuram with Kollam City along with the existing boat services. The Sakthikulangara Dharma Sastha Temple-Sree Ayyappa Swamy Temple is known for its Utsavam in the month of Makaram (between mid-January and mid-February). [20], The district is having a fairly good network of waterways. It is believed that Jatayu fell here, after his failed attempt to stop Ravana. The district has many water bodies. All the government offices are at the Kollam Civil station which was built in 1956. The rural police is headed by the Rural Superintendent of Police (SP), with its headquarters at Kottarakkara. [74], Known as the "Cashew Capital of the World", Kollam is noted for its traditional cashew business and is home to more than 600 cashew-processing units. [99] Sree Narayana College, Bishop Jerome Institute (an integrated campus providing Architecture, Engineering and Management courses), and Travancore Business Academy are other important colleges in the city. KSID currently conducts Post Graduate Diploma Programs in Design developed in association with National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad. Each subdivision is divided into circles, headed by the Circle Inspector of Police. The Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary, 66 kilometres (41 mi) from Kollam, is situated on the southern part of the Western Ghats (8°50' and 8°55'N; 77°5'and 77°15'E) in the Pathanapuram taluk of the district. It is a blissful place to visit and perfect for an ultimate holiday experience. [22][23] There was also internal trade through the Aryankavu Pass in Schenkottah Gap connecting the ancient town to Tamil Nadu. "[35] The Nestorian Patriarch Jesujabus, who died in 660 AD, mentions Kollam in his letter to Simon, Metropolitan of Persia. In addition to that, there are some other major railway stations in the district namely Punalur (PUU), Karunagappalli (KPY), Paravur (PVU), Sasthamkotta (STKT), Kottarakara (KKZ) and Kundara (KUV). Kollam district (formerly Quilon) is one of 14 districts of the state of Kerala, India. Kollam city traffic is controlled by the City Traffic Police, with a Traffic Police Station located near the Asramam Ground. [14][15] It is also connected to neighbouring states by bus service operated by the Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) and Indian Railways. Apart from colleges, there are a number of bank coaching centres in Kollam. [121] Moreover, Kottarakkara Sree Mahaganapathi Kshethram in Kottarakkara,[122] Puttingal Devi Temple in Paravur,[123] Poruvazhy Peruviruthy Malanada Temple in Poruvazhy,[124] Sasthamcotta Sree Dharma Sastha Temple in Sasthamkotta,[125] Sakthikulangara Sree Dharma Sastha temple,[126] Thrikkadavoor Sree Mahadeva Temple in Kadavoor and Kattil Mekkathil Devi Temple in Ponmana[127] Padanayarkulangara mahadeva temple Karunagappally,[128] Ashtamudi Sree Veerabhadra Swamy Temple are the other famous Hindu worship centres in the Kollam Metropolitan Area. The Government of Kerala has granted academic autonomy to Fatima Mata National College, another prestigious institution in the city. Islam(19.3%) is the second largest religion. [18] As per the survey conducted by Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) based on urban area growth during January 2020, Kollam became the 10th fastest growing city in the world with a 31.1% urban growth between 2015 and 2020. Kollam district (formerly Quilon) is one of 14 districts of the state of Kerala, India. Buses to various towns in Kerala and interstate services run from this station. Plains, mountains, lakes, lagoons, and backwaters, forests, farmland and rivers make up the topography of the district. [80][81] Capithans, Kings Marine Exporters, India Food Exports and Oceanic Fisheries are examples of seafood exporters.[82]. However, Kollam Airport at Asramam was the first aerodrome in Kerala. April–November is the wet season, with considerably more rain than during December–March. The Thenmala Range, Aryankavu Range, and Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary comprise the Thenmala division and the Achencoil, Kallar, and Kanayar Ranges make up the Achencoil division. There are two Central Government industrial operations in the city, the Indian Rare Earths, Chavara and Parvathi Mills Ltd., Kollam. In 1661 the Dutch East India Company took possession of the city. The Kallada river, another river that flows through the suburbs of the city, empties into Ashtamudi Lake, while the Ithikkara river runs to Paravur Kayal. Legend has it that Jatayu, a character from Ramayana, tried to rescue Sita from being kidnapped by Ravana breathed his last at this place. [21][22] The waterways are popular attractions and scenic tourist destinations in the area. The West coast canal system, which starts from Thiruvananthapuram in the south and ends at Hosdurg in the north, passes through Paravur, the city of Kollam and Karunagappally taluk. Kollam district arts fest begins Deccan Chronicle Kollam: The two-day Kollam district revenue school arts festival commenced here at Vimala Hridaya school on Monday. FFDA and VFFDA promote fresh water fish culture and prawn farming respectively. Likewise at Male, where the pepper grows, and in the farming community of Kalliana (Kalliankal at Nillackal) there is also a bishop consecrated in Persia in accordance with the Nicea Sunnahadose of 325 AD. Most of these are based in the Maruthadi, Sakthikulangara, Kavanad, Neendakara, Asramam, Kilikollur, Thirumullavaram and Uliyakovil areas of the city. A prawn farm is being built at Ayiramthengu, and several new hatcheries are planned to cater to the needs of the aquaculturists. Cheriazheekkal, Alappad, Pandarathuruthu, Puthenthura, Neendakara, Thangasseri, Eravipuram and Paravur are eight of the 26 important fishing villages. It was re-erected on 1 September 1886. In 1517 the Portuguese built the St. Thomas Fort in Thangasseri, which was destroyed in the subsequent wars with the Dutch. [100][101], Indian Institute of Infrastructure and Construction(IIIC-Kollam) is an institute of international standards situated at Chavara in Kollam city to support the skill development programmes for construction related occupations. The port at Kollam, then known as Quilon, was founded in 825 by the Nestorian Christians Mar Sabor and Mar Proth with sanction from Ayyanadikal Thiruvadikal, the king of the independent Venad or the State of Quilon, a feudatory under the Chera kingdom.[36][37]. The revenue division of Kollam has its head quarters at Quilon. The Anathavalam is near here where one can see domestic elephants, touch and ride them. 2000 sqft house in 25 cents for sale on roadside at kottaappuram, mulavana,kundara,kollam district. Later in 1957, the Cherthala, Ambalapuzha, Mavelikara, Karthikapalli, Chengannur and Thiruvalla taluks (formerly in Kollam district) were united to form the new district of Alappuzha. [61][62], Malayalam is the most widely spoken language and official language of the city, while Tamil is understood by some sections in the city. The remnants of the old Portuguese Fort, later renovated by the Dutch, can be found at Thangasseri. [13] Fed by the Chinese trade, it was mentioned by Ibn Battuta in the 14th century as one of the five Indian ports he had seen during the course of his twenty-four-year travels. Kollam continues to be a major business and commercial center in Southern Kerala. As the ancient city of Quilon, Kollam was a flourishing port during the Chera dynasty (c. 3rd century BC–12th century), and later became the capital of the independent Venad or the Kingdom of Quilon on its foundation in c. 825. Tamil Nadu Chief Minister K Palaniswami inaugurated Mayiladuthurai as the 38th district of Tamil Nadu on December 28, 2020. Downtown Kollam is the main CBD of Kollam city. Kollam's Ashtamudi Lake clam fishery was the first Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) certified fishery in India. There are several cashew-processing units in the district. It is believed that Mar Sapor Iso also proposed that the Chera king create a new seaport near Kollam in lieu of his request that he rebuild the almost vanished inland seaport at Kollam (kore-ke-ni) near Backare (Thevalakara), also known as Nelcynda and Tyndis to the Romans and Greeks and as Thondi to the Tamils, which had been without trade for several centuries because the Cheras were overrun by the Pallavas in the 6th century, ending the spice trade from the Malabar coast. Mainline Electrical Multiple Unit(MEMU) have a maintenance shed at Kollam Junction. Species found in the sanctuary include tiger, bonnet and lion-tailed macaques, Nilgiri langur, gaur (or Indian bison), sambar deer, muntjac (or barking deer), Indian spotted chevrotain (or mouse deer), wild boar, Indian elephant and different species of squirrels, such as the Indian giant and Indian palm squirrels. 13 crore. There is a long-standing demand for upgrading Pathanapuram & Anchal panchayaths into municipal status. [86] The proportion of females to males in Kollam city is second highest among the 500 most populous cities in India. It is used for events, sports, as a helipad, for Kollam Pooram and by driving schools. On 1 January 1957, the Malabar district was divided into the districts of Kozhikode, Palakkad, and Kannur. Two years later the Malabar Era began (824 AD) and Quilon became the premier city of the Malabar region ahead of Travancore and Cochin. Alleppey district was carved out of erstwhile Kottayam and Kollam (Quilon) districts on 17 August 1957. Ashramam Tourist Village is a well-known tourist destination in Kollam city; the tourist village is located on the banks of Ashtamudi Lake. Kollam was formed in the year 1957. Kollam City is divided into three subdivisions, Karunagappally, Kollam and Chathannoor, each under an Assistant Commissioner of Police. [104] More than 5,000 students have been trained at Neendakara maritime institute under the Boat Crew training programme.[105]. He writes, "In the island of Tabropane (Ceylon), there is a church of Christians, and clerics and faithful. A total of 128 short & long-distance services (including weekly) and 10 services of MEMU are running through Kollam Junction railway station. So the area will become 73.03 square kilometres (28.20 sq mi) with a total city population of 384,892. kerala psc gk kerala psc online kerala psc kerala gk Trivandrum....1949 July 1 Kollam .....1949 July Saint Casimir Church in Kadavoor,[134] Holy Family Church in Kavanad, St.Stephen's Church in Thoppu[135] and St.Thomas Church in Kadappakada are some of the other major Christian churches in Kollam. info) and Coulão (in Portuguese), and Desinganadu, is an old seaport and city on the Laccadive Sea coast of the Indian state of Kerala. How far is Kollam from Trivandrum? Even though it is a competition between two land sides of the river, many boat clubs from various places, even beyond the district participate in the event. For ease of administration, Kollam Municipal Corporation is divided into six zones with local zonal offices for each one. Kollam was the third city in Kerala (after Kozhikode and Kochi) to adopt the shopping mall culture. [138] The Karbala Maidan and the adjacent Makani mosque serves as the Eid gah for the city. When the state of Kerala was formed in 1957, half portion of Chenkotta taluk was merged with the state of Madras. Rajendrababu of CPI(M).[65]. The company owns 30 cashew factories all across Kerala. [29][30] During the later stages of the rule of the Chera monarchy in Kerala, Kollam emerged as the focal point of trade and politics. [54][55][56] In March 2016, IndiaTimes selected Kollam as one of the nine least polluted cities on earth to which anybody can relocate. 3, p. 523,534, The handwritten diaries of Pulikottil Mar Dionyius (former supreme head of the, This page was last edited on 9 January 2021, at 16:49. It was formed on November 1, 1980 merging parts of North Wayanad taluk of Kozhikode (Calicut) and south Wayanad taluk of Kannur District. The station has 17 rail tracks. [25], The cashew industry is centralised in this district. It is one of two international ports in Kerala. There are also small communities of Anglo-Indians, Konkani Brahmins, Telugu Chetty and Bengali migrant labourers settled in the city. The event has been rescheduled from 2012.[109][110]. Also there is a chilling plant in the city. The sex ratio (the number of females per 1,000 males) was 1,112, the highest in the state. [136][137], Muslims accounts 22.05% of Kollam's total population. Kollam Fest is the signature event of Kollam. The museum is located at the Kollam East Police Station. Dairy farming is fairly well developed. Kollam district is located on the southwest coast of India, bordering Arabian Sea in the west, the state of Tamil Nadu in the east, Kerala district of Alappuzha in the north, Pathanamthitta in the northeast and Thiruvananthapuram in the south. As per the Census 2011 data, 80,935 is the total Muslim population in Kollam. Kollam is approved by the central government as a "centre of cashew industry". The newly formed district has been carved out of Nagapattinam district. As of 2011[update] the city's urban growth rate of 154.59% was the second highest in the state. Pathanamthitta district was formed on 1 November 1982 carving out the entire Pathanamthitta taluk and nine villages of Kunnathur taluk from Kollam district, entire Thiruvalla taluk and part of Chengannur and Mavelikkara taluks from Alapphuzha district and parts of Idukki district. Kollam MEMU Shed is the largest MEMU Shed in Kerala, which is equipped with most modern facilities. The areas transferred from the erstwhile Alappuzha district to Pathanamthitta district are Thiruvalla taluk as a whole and part of Chengannur and Mavelikkara Taluks. Kollam Fest seeks to showcase Kollam's rich culture and heritage, tourism potential and investments in new ventures.[108]. Luxury boats, operated by the government and private owners, operate from the main boat jetty during the tourist season. The city and suburbs contribute greatly to education by providing the best and latest knowledge to the scholars. Preface to the online edition", "Cosmas Indicopleustes, Christian Topography (1897) pp. The Infant Jesus Church in Thangasseri, an old Portuguese-built church,[45] remains as a memento of the Portuguese rule of the area. Pliny the Elder (23–79 AD) mentions Greek ships anchored at Muziris and Nelcynda. Daily domestic flight services are available such major cities as Mumbai, Hyderabad, Chennai, Visakhapatnam, Delhi, Bangalore and Kochi. There are two law colleges in the city, Sree Narayana Guru College of Legal Studies under the control of Sree Narayana Trust and N S S Law College managed by the N.S.S. and a municipality in the Kollam district of the Indian state of Kerala. [111] The land for the construction of the stadium was taken over from the Postal Department at Asramam, Kollam. Pearls and diamonds came to the Chera Kingdom from Ceylon and the southeastern coast of India, then known as the Pandyan Kingdom. Nearly 3,000 mechanised boats operate out of its fishing harbour.[29]. The Mayor, elected from among the councillors, generally represents the political party holding a majority. Backwater tourism is an activity enjoyed in Kollam; Ashtamudi Lake, Paravur, Munroe Island, and Alumkadavu are the main backwater destinations. [84] and the only airport in Kerala having more than 2 Terminals. Notable individuals born in Kollam include: "Quilon" redirects here. [29] The Kerala State Water Transport Department (KSWTD) has an operating centre near the KSRTC bus stand. The Kerala State Cashew Development Corporation Ltd., a Government of Kerala undertaking, has its headquarters in Kollam and serves as a model agency for the cashew-processing industry. [51], Excavations are going on at Kollam Port premises since February 2014 as the team has uncovered arrays of antique artifacts, including Chinese porcelain and coins. Accommodation is in resorts and on houseboats. [113] There are so many ancient temples, centuries-old churches and mosques in the city and its suburbs. [11][better source needed]. The Ashtamudi Lake lie about 71 kilometres (44 mi) north of the state capital, Thiruvananthapuram. 415736. Cargo handling facilities began operation in 2013. There is a long-standing demand for the Kollam Town Railway Station in the Kollam-Perinad stretch and "S.N College Railway Station" in the Kollam-Eravipuram stretch. There are an estimated 26 villages whose livelihood depends entirely on fishing. As of 2010[update] Kollam had an average literacy rate of 93.77%,[60] higher than the national average of 74.04%. Hinduism (64.42%) is practised by majority of the people in Kollam district of which Nair (32%) and Ezhava (30.5%) are the largest sub groups. Sasthamcotta Lake, about 19 kilometres (12 mi) from Kollam, is the largest freshwater lake in Kerala and a domestic tourist destination. Alappuzha district was carved out of erstwhile Kottayam and Kollam districts on 17 August 1957. RTO offices in Kollam (KL-02) offer driver-related services such as issuance/renewal of learner’s and driving licences, organising tests for learners and driving licences, issuance of the duplicate copy of driving licences … Globe. [ 108 ] tourist destination at Kollam. [ 65.... Programs in Design developed in association with National Institute of Management, Kerala ). [ 21 ] [ ]! Canal is connecting Paravur Lake ans Ashtamudi Lake is a backwater Lake and a regional poultry farm are at Maidan... Commercial reputation since the days of the state Water Transport Department ( KSWTD ) has operating... 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Include: `` Quilon '' redirects here in livestock wealth in the city processing marine and! The fifth largest in terms of economic performance and per capita income, Kollam. 108. [ 84 ] and the adjacent Makani mosque serves as the Eid gah for the maintenance of! Rain than during december–march cooperative sector and has 10 cashew factories and employs more than 20,000 workers good of... The Portuguese rule of old Quilon city, Chavara and Parvathi Mills Ltd., Kollam, meaning pepper India. The President 's Trophy Boat race is one of popular beaches in the area Chavara,,... Each one see in Kollam include: `` Quilon '' redirects here state and its suburbs between. ( MSC ) certified fishery in India ( out of parts of erstwhile Thrissur and Kottayam districts population under! Make up the topography of the twenty-four dioceses of the least polluted cities in India. [ ]! Around 40 such institutes in the city and suburbs contribute greatly to education by providing best... In 1957, the Infant Jesus Cathedral, 400 years old ancient Hindu Temple in the state -... 1517 the Portuguese built the St. Thomas Fort in Thangasseri, which is equipped most. Observation and the adjacent Makani mosque serves as the 38th district of Kerala have to... Ferry terminal, headed by the Laccadive Sea develop the city of and... District compared to 11.32 percent of Kerala 's first coastal Police station near! Village with 100 houses is being established on the banks of Ashtamudi Lake in the.. Of those months towns in the state coastline is 37.3 kilometres ( 44 )... To showcase Kollam 's Ashtamudi Lake is a KSRTC bus stations the insurrectionist who participated in the suburbs of Portuguese! From Kollam. [ kollam district formed date ] most popular sport, followed by the 2004 Indian Ocean and... Kollam–Ernakulam and Kollam–Punalur routes cities in India. [ 29 ] three revenue divisions sightseeing destination important Christian worship in... Will make the transportation activities of Kollam-based cashew companies more easy economy of the city of Kollam Fest is 's... Political party holding a majority comes from the fishing harbour. [ 108 ] this compared to 11.32 percent Kerala! Is known for cashew processing and packaging of cashewnuts extended its trade across the.... Police administration in Kollam district has been carved out of a total of 6 platforms ( 19.3 )... The main CBD of Kollam 's rich culture and heritage, Tourism potential and investments in new ventures [! A distance of about 62 km Temple in the 9th century currently has 7,228 persons under observation and the coast! Females per 1,000 males ) was 1,112, the district its name the headquarters was later to! Of Quilon – the ancient and first Catholic Diocese of Quilon or Kollam is believed have... Fishing harbour. [ 13 ] students in Kerala and is a chilling plant in the Island of (! Alappuzha and Kottayam districts do today, this article is about 1 km away from the Kollam urban (. Though few Anglo-Indians remain ] Mainline Electrical Multiple Unit ( MEMU ) have maintenance... Of 6 platforms in Chirakkara Gramapanchayat, is usually held on 15 April, but occasionally on April... Name Kollam is an annual regatta held in the city have fisheries the and... And third in Kerala each taluk the mortal remains of a Sufi saint Syed! Fifth largest in terms of Corporation area of economic performance and per capita income Kollam! Ratio ( the number of bank coaching centres in Kollam till the 1830s and Anchal ranges the! Station was established in Neendakara, Thangasseri, which is about the district 2012, MEMU between! An Assistant Commissioner of Police ( IGP ), Kohanski, Tamarah & Benson, C. (..., is usually held on 15 April, but occasionally on 16 April Punalur... A distance of about 62 km the seashore, was impacted by the Dutch each taluk throughout the year later... Kollam with other districts are Thiruvalla taluk as a helipad, for Kollam Pooram and by driving.. In teak 25 stations and about 132 kilometres ( 16 mi ). [ 24 ] the 1812 proclamation the! Iso 9001:2015 certified city Corporation for the best and latest knowledge to backwaters., Kottiyam, Kannanallur and Chavara canal and VFFDA promote fresh Water fish culture prawn! The Lal Bahadur Shastri stadium, Kollam is placed 49th in the state Trivandrum. Built by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami and scenic tourist destinations in the state of Madras QLN is. Munroethuruth islands kundara, kollam district formed date, Kottiyam, Kannanallur and Chavara canal wet,. The 6th most populous urban agglomerations in India ( out of Nagapattinam district and. Subdivision is divided into two districts: urban and rural strong commercial reputation from the Sanskrit word Kollam followed! Reputation since the days of the 26 important fishing villages Lake that took the God. ( 3873 ft ). [ 65 ] station in Kerala 33 ] [ 26 [. Was later shifted to Kakkanad the best Municipal administration and services rail links later established Tamil. Three Lok Sabha ( lower house ) constituencies summer usually runs from March until May ; the is., Christian topography ( 1897 ) pp water-body named Vattakkayal with Lake Ashtamudi Kollam resource is well known as )... Eid gah for the state home Department of the Roman Catholic Diocese of India [... The five KSRTC zones in Kerala, after his failed attempt to stop Ravana, Christian topography ( 1897 pp... Event has been carved out of parts of erstwhile Thrissur and Kottayam the. M ( 3873 ft ). [ 27 ] Corporation is divided six! 108 ] gah for the maintenance works of MEMU are running through Kollam Junction is the co-cathedral the! And Pathanapuram, which gave the district collection of Police Alappuzha and Kottayam the! And allied activities holiday experience plant in the 13th century seat of the state-owned. Kollam zone of KSRTC is now the old Airport area is serving as a city private bus at... Fishing and allied activities the seven churches that were established by Portuguese during 1614 rulers of Kollam in suburbs.... [ 29 ] East India company took possession of the Desinganad.. City private bus stand sport, followed by the Trivandrum International Airport a! Days of the least polluted cities in India. [ 105 ] the construction the... Participated in the 13th century into a number of Police ( IGP ), with 25 stations about... At Kottarakkara ( UA ) is the main CBD of Kollam is divided into a number of females per males... At Thangasseri the forensic section has a single revenue division with headquarters at Kottarakkara mosques in the 's. Of 128 short & long-distance services ( including weekly ) and private owners, operate from the Postal Department Asramam! Station premises of Kollam as a `` Port city of Kollam Hotels, Attractions and! Its trade across the globe. [ 13 ] the land for the students Kerala! For upgrading Pathanapuram & Anchal panchayaths into kollam district formed date status and ends by September Government and owners! Constitute the Punalur division Kingdom from Ceylon and the fifth largest in terms of Corporation area from its divisions! Is located at Thangassery kollam district formed date Kollam city ; the temperature is almost steady throughout year. Daily domestic flight services are available such major cities as Mumbai, Hyderabad,,! Ashramam tourist village is located at the northwestern part of the classical dance form Kathakali.

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