african violet species

The colorful blooms of African violets are extra special. In the scientific classification of plants from kingdom to species, the African Violet Kingdom is an important factor in the taxonomy of plants. For this reason they have been a traditional gift to mothers in many cultures around the world. Below are some tips on how to grow them best. Including bell flowers, green blooms, rare varieties & the "original" African Violet, Saintpaulia ionantha (discovered in 1893)! It prefers constant temperatures, require bright light, but no direct sunlight. Seed sown from this species will produce true as this is not a hybrid. Rank: 100 (Overall) Calla Lily ⊕ 350 (Thyme) ADD ⊕ Importance of African Violet. Light green, elliptical, very thin, long flexible petiole. How do you find copper pipes behind drywall? Many can still be found growing on the hillsides in east Africa. Smithsonian World Checklist of the Gesneriaceae. Wild Violet Signs and Symptoms The springtime flowers are usually violet in color, but can range from deep blue all the way to white. Erweiterte Edition. $3.75 On sale $3.50 In Stock African Violet Saintpaulia confusa Mather set of 2 leaves (0) Sale. Violet flowers and leaves are edible with the leaves having a high level of vitamins A and C. They can be used in salads or cooked as greens. Identify African Violet Varieties The Optimara Field Guide allows you to find and identify Optimara and Rhapsodie Violets using a number of search criteria. Wild populations are found in Tanzania and Kenya and grow on moss covered boulders, on cliffs or on rock outcrops shaded by large trees. Violets (Viola) are a genus of Spring flowering plants in the family Violaceae. African Violets are one of the smaller groups in the Old World Gesneriaceae, but also one of the best known because of their extensive use as house plants. Addendum to February, 2019, MAAVS Memo African Violet Species Identification Guide 7 What are the names of Santa's 12 reindeers? The same goes for a totally unrelated plant: the African violet. Violets are blue, And, in the gardening world they use the word blue for any flower that is in the color range of blue and purple. Adequate light is important for good growth and bloom. Saintpaulias, which grow from 6–15 cm tall, can be anywhere from 6–30 cm wide. Most Saintpaulia species are very easy to grow and good bloomers, Most are very tolerant of neglect, even needing less light than hybrids to grow and bloom. This plant bears rounded to oval foliage with a fleshy texture. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Saintpaulias is common indoor plants, rarely grown outdoors. Modeling Inflorescence Development of the African Violet (Saintpaulia ionantha Wendl.). S. kewensis). The flowers on these plants can grow to 3 inches (7.5cm) across the petals and a single leaf blade can grow to 6 inches (15cm) in length. The flowers are 2–3 cm in diameter, with a five-lobed velvety corolla ("petals"), and grow in clusters of 3–10 or more on slender stalks called peduncles. Leaves can be oval to heart-shaped with smooth or ruffled margins. Kolehmainen, J., and Mutikainen, P. 2006: Reproductive ecology of three species of the endangered African violet (Saintpaulia) in the East Usambara Mts., Tanzania. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla. International Cultivar Registration Authority, "The Great Merger – Current Taxonomic Status | Gesneriad Reference Web", "On African violets and Cape primroses—towards a monophyletic, "Sudden Collapse of Vacuoles in Saintpaulia sp. The leaves are saucer-shaped and velvety, borne in short stems (3-4 … Typically the African violet is a common household indoor plant but can also be an outdoor plant. Click to see full answer. Orchid ⊕ 21. This is thought to be because rapid leaf cooling causes cell vacuole collapse in the palisade mesophyll cells. [7], All the species previously placed in the genus Saintpaulia are now placed in Streptocarpus section Saintpaulia. The leaves are rounded to oval, 2.5–8.5 cm long with a 2–10 cm petiole, finely hairy, and have a fleshy texture. Don't take a violet (or succulent) in a 3-inch pot up to 10 inches in one repotting. Similarly, how do I identify African violets? [10][11], Saintpaulias are highly sensitive to temperature changes, especially rapid leaf cooling. $9.99 On sale $8.99 Out of Stock African Violet Saintpaulia diplotrica wild species 2 leaves (0) Sale. Our native violets are indigenous to the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere and may bloom from spring well into summer, depending upon the species. Plants can be divided into smaller daughter plants or even grown from leaf cuttings. They're known to bloom continuously, even throughout the darker months of winter. 50pcs Violet Seeds African Violet Plants Seeds Indoor Balcony Flowers Plant for Home Garden Easy to Plant Flower Plant Flower Plants Seeds. They are winter flowers that grow well indoors. Violets that are exotic, original, unusual or antique. What is internal and external criticism of historical sources? Never let growing African violets stand in water or completely dry out. What is the difference between violets and violas? Variety Number - Search for Optimara Violets by variety number. [3] Two British plant enthusiasts, Sir John Kirk and the Reverend W.E. African Violet Saintpaulia diplotrica wild species (0) Sale. vol. A wider range of species is now being looked at as sources of genes to introduce into modern cultivars. [13] To begin, make a selection from the list below. These cheery plants probably won't cause serious illness, but they are mildly poisonous to animals. The importance of African Violet is high as its benefits are more and so are African Violet Facts. True violets are different from African violets, which are natives of east Africa. For best results, plant African violets in African violet pots, which are small (4- to 5-inch) ceramic or plastic self-watering containers. The genus Saintpaulia, and original species S. ionantha, were scientifically described by H. Wendland in 1893. Many Modern African Violets are a result of the hybridization of two species. Baron Walter von Saint Paul-Illaire (1860–1940) was the district commissioner of Tanga province when he discovered the plant in Tanganyika (now Tanzania) in Africa in 1892 and sent seeds back to his father, an amateur botanist in Germany. 3.3 out of 5 stars 100. Violets. Just grow them! The members of Saintpaulia are small perennial herbs with thick, hairy, ovate leaves. Do I need to blanch purple hull peas before freezing? African violets are one of the most well-known members of the Gesneriad family even though it contains over 3400 hundred species of plants. Sweet violets, also called Viola odorata, are known for their scent. There are around 400-500 species of Violets in the genus. © AskingLot.com LTD 2021 All Rights Reserved. They really prefer temperatures 72 degrees or higher and humidity. Known for their striking resemblance to violets, African Violets have become a household favorite due to their resilience and easiness to grow. Deadhead African violets to encourage more blooms. What is the frequency range of gamma rays? The flowers are 2–3 cm in diameter, with a five-lobed velvety corolla ("petals"), and grow in clusters of 3–10 or more on slender stalks called peduncles. 119(4):727–734. African Violet (Saintpaulia ionantha.) Usually single crown. Most of them prefer to grow in well-drained soil, and they prefer light that is filtered a bit, which means that they prefer the shade of growing indoors instead of growing in the sun. Saintpaulia ionantha, Stromme E, 1985, p. 48–49. $7.99 $ 7. They do need the other three months off as a rest period. Are they hybrids between the same species or of different species? Saintpaulias are widely cultivated as house plants. The number of species expanded to 20 at one time but has now been reduced to approximately 6. The section was previously treated as a separate genus, Saintpaulia, but molecular phylogenetic studies showed that it was nested within the genus Streptocarpus. If you are interested in growing African violets, you will find that there are a number of different varieties that are easy to grow. It has clusters of velvety 5-petalled flowers in shades of violet, purple, pale blue, or white. Double or semi-double rows of flower petals are available on many of the newer varieties. [8] Former Saintpaulia species did form a monophyletic group, and were placed in section Saintpaulia of Streptocarpus subgenus Streptocarpella. [5] In 2009, 9 species, 8 subspecies, and 2 varieties were recognized. [12], African violets are commonly propagated asexually. They are small and compact which makes them perfect as potted houseplants. They are commonly used as indoor houseplants, but can also be kept as outdoor plants in certain climates. Large. Species and cultivars are commonly called African violets (although they are not closely related to true violets) or saintpaulias. African violets are a species of herbaceous (no persistent woody stem above ground) perennial flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae and the species Saintpaulia. The official description from the African Violet Society database is as follows: "S. ionantha (S 5) 1893 (H. Wendland) Single blue-violet, 4-5 per peduncle, very floriferous. Although the size per category is not set in stone, these are a general guideline. SCI. [15][16], African violets have long been associated with mothers and motherhood. Saintpaulia is a section within Streptocarpus subgenus Streptocarpella[1] consisting of about ten species of herbaceous perennial flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae, native to Tanzania and adjacent southeastern Kenya in eastern tropical Africa. The most common species of violet found in the U.S. – though there are around 60 species found in the country – is the blue violet, or Viola sororia. SOC. Humid bathrooms that receive about 10-12 hours of indirect light are African violet heaven. The importance of plants lies in their great contribution to human life and the environment. African violets are one of the most beautiful ornamental plants. - African Journal of Ecology 44 (2): 219-227. Available in many flower colors, they produce flowers year-round under the proper growing conditions. African Violet comes in hundreds of varieties to choose from. They'll instantly add color to any room. African Violet Specialty Varieties. Until recently, only a few of these species have been used in breeding programs for the hybrids available in the market; most available as house plants are cultivars derived from Streptocarpus ionanthus (syn. This species is where hybrids get most of their genetics, and makes up most of the “standard” sized African violets available today. Considering this, is an African violet an annual or perennial? This leaf should be taken from the middle ranks, as the flowers far from the center are too ol… Kolehmainen, J. Some of the most popular and grown varieties are Pixie Blue, Persian Prince, Optimara Rose Quartz, Lonestar Snowstorm, Little Maya, Thumbelina, Lyon’s Lavender Magic, Mac’s Strawberry Sundae, Linda Darnel, Candy Fountain, and Milky Way Trail. 99. These are the species that can be found growing in their native habitat in Africa, and from which all of our "modern" hybrids are distantly related. African violets are from the plant family Gesneriaceae while the true violets (Viola) are from Violaceae. Ionone is present in the flowers, which turns off the ability for humans to smell the fragrant compound for moments at a time. Saintpaulia species are the African violets that all modern hybrids trace the ancestry to. Answer: Many of the current hybrids originated from crosses made with Saintpaulia ionantha and with S. confusa (now considered to be a subspecies of S. ionantha). In: A. Halevy (ed.). Unless you live in semi-tropical to tropical climates, don't put your African violets outside or near drafty windows. Violas are tougher than pansies, more tolerant of both heat and cold. Streptocarpus sect. [7][9], Formerly recognized Saintpaulia species and infraspecies are listed below with their accepted name in Streptocarpus.[9]. African Violet Plants (Saintpaulia) are perennial flowers that are native to eastern Africa. The leaves will rot if they become too chilled. Saintpaulia species (B. Burtt - 1958) Single blue-violet, one or more per peduncle, floriferous. Burkhardt, Lotte. ionantha. Typically the African violet is a common household indoor plant but can also be an outdoor plant. There are between 400 and 500 species of violets, which span dozens of countries across the world. Flowers are borne in single or double clusters, can have five or more petals, may be ruffled around the edges of the petals, and come in different shades and color combinations. Miracle-Gro® Indoor Potting Mix is specially formulated to provide indoor plants like African violets with just the right growing environment. Several of the species and subspecies of the section are endangered, and many more are threatened, as their native cloud forest habitats are cleared for agriculture. The original "wild" African violets. Products (Total Items: 34 ) Sort by: More results: 1 2 Next Page View All. [6], A molecular phylogenetic study in 2015 confirmed previous studies showing that species placed in Saintpaulia were deeply embedded within the genus Streptocarpus,[7] supporting the transfer of all Saintpaulia species to Streptocarpus in 2012. Wild species can have violet, purple, pale blue, or white flowers.[2]. This is a list of species in the plant genus Viola, often known as violets or pansies.. Viola is the largest genus in the family Violaceae, containing between 525 and 600 species.. Streptocarpus sect. Wick watering, from the bottom, is sometimes appropriate but may not be the best practice for those new to growing African violet plants. Ten species were recognized, as of March 2020[update]. Growing African violets from seed is rare and most commercially available plants are produced from cuttings and tissue culture. They are typically found at mid-altitudes in mountainous areas, and these species and their descendants are … In order to effectively reproduce more African violets for your home, garden, or for sale, you must take a leaf from the plant. They are considered as tropical plants. Leaves and stems are very pubescent. Violets are one of the cheeriest little flowers to grace the landscape. Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen. Spilling cold water on African violet leaves causes discoloration. The Primary African Violet, Saintpaulia Ionantha As of 2009, there were nine species, eight subspecies, and two varieties of Saintpaulias established. CRC handbook of flowering. Are the African violet hybrids today just hybrids of the species Saintpaulia ionantha or have other species been used to add to the modern day hybrids? The leaves are rounded to oval, 2.5–8.5 cm long with a 2–10 cm petiole, finely hairy, and have a fleshy texture. Saintpaulia (African violets) and Erythronium dens-canis (dogtooth violet) are not closely related to the true violas. What you need to know is that the vast majority of African violets are derived from Saintpaulia ionantha. So violets, even though they are purple, are classified as a blue flower. Flowers are borne in single or double clusters, can have five or more petals, may be ruffled around the edges of the petals, and come in different shades and color combinations. Burtt expanded the genus to approximately 20 species. Saintpaulias, which grow from 6–15 cm tall, can be anywhere from 6–30 cm wide. African violets make useful flowering houseplants since they can bloom for up to nine months per year. African Violet Species. Common blue and wooly blue violets can have a purple, blue, or violet color, while confederate violets have white petals that are tinged with violet on the inside. The flowers can be made into jellies, candied, or tossed into a salad. A Kingdom is the second highest taxonomic rank. Saintpaulia, commonly known as African violet, is a genus of 6–20 species of herbaceous perennial flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae, native to Tanzania and adjacent southeastern Kenya in eastern tropical Africa. Can we overload or override method which have different return type with same name and signature? 2018. 8.10 Number of Species. Species African Violets Home :: Vintage ... SAINTPAULIA IN THE WILD ~ I first became interested in wild (species) violets when I received S. rupicola as a gift from a local violet club. Following studies which showed most of the species to be very poorly differentiated, both genetically and morphologically, the number of species was reduced to six in a 2006 treatment, with the majority of former species reduced to subspecies under S. Name - Search for Optimara Violets by name. Now—I am not qualified to confirm whether or not what I saw was indeed proof that the smallest of wild African violet species, Saintpaulia pusilla, still exists in nature. 1994. Violet is known to have a 'flirty' scent as its fragrance comes and goes. [4], Revisions of the genus by B.L. CARING FOR YOUR AFRICAN VIOLET ¿Cuáles son los 10 mandamientos de la Biblia Reina Valera 1960? Whether you are a beginner or a seasoned grower, African Violets are a joy to work with and look at. African violet, (genus Saintpaulia), any of the six species of flowering plants in the genus Saintpaulia (family Gesneriaceae). Leaves can be oval to heart-shaped with smooth or ruffled margins. Also, how many varieties of violets are there? African violets are also associated with Easter and Valentine's Day. African Violet Kingdom. The conservation status of Streptocarpus ionanthus has been classed as near-threatened. Viola odorata is used as a source for scents in the perfume industry. African violets (Saintpaulia species) are excellent indoor flowering plants. I never thought I would because I thought they were, rather, well...plain. Velutina, grotei, pendula, nitida, occidentalis, grandifolia, orbicularis, and rupicola are known subspecies of … Wild species can have violet, purple, pale blue, or white flowers. African Violet species Saintpaulia grotei Silvert clone 2 leaves (0) Sale. Place them throughout the house to enjoy their colors and velvety texture throughout the year. Basic Care of African Violets: Light. Water when the soil feels less moist to the touch. I love these shallow clay pots, but many plant roots need more depth. From there, they divide into subspecies. The plants get their common name "African violet" from their superficial resemblance to true violets (Viola, family Violaceae). Large African violet plants when fully mature range from 16 inches (40cm) or larger in diameter across a single crown. Individual flower clusters may last three to six weeks under good conditions. The Common Blue Violet, Viola sororia, is the state flower of 3 states in the USA: Rhode Island, Illinois, and New Jersey. Leaf Propagation The most common way for African Violets to be propagated is via the leaf. Taylor, had earlier collected and submitted specimens to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in 1884 and 1887 respectively, but the quality of specimens was insufficient to permit scientific description at that time. The section was initially regarded as a separate genus. Pot Size - Search for Optimara Violets by pot size. 3. Gardeners often use pansies (Viola x wittrockiana) as bedding plants in flower beds, but if you have dogs or cats, you may want to limit their use to hanging or elevated pots and baskets. Native to higher elevations in tropical eastern Africa, African violets are widely grown horticulturally, especially S. ionantha. Get it as soon as Fri, Jan 8. Otherwise, just keep them warm and mist around them (keep the leaves dry). Saintpaulias are native to eastern tropical Africa. & Mutikainen, P. 2007: Population stage structure, survival and recruitment in the endangered East African forest herb Saintpaulia. Should African violets be watered from the bottom? There are around 400 types of violet plants in the genus Viola. Violets do best with crowded roots and need good drainage, just like succulents. The many violet plant varieties guarantee there is a swe… $4.00 On sale $3.00 In Stock African Violet Saintpaulia difficilis pair of leaves species (0) Your Price: $4.00 In Stock African Violet Saintpaulia orbicularis grandifolia species starter plant (0) Sale. Bicolored flowers and those with contrasting borders are … Oct 25, 2017 - My African Violet Saintpaulias, commonly known as African violets, are a genus of 6–20 species of herbaceous perennial flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae, native to Tanzania and adjacent southeastern Kenya in eastern tropical Africa. The genus was named for Saint Paul-Illaire and his father. Leaves and stems are very pubescent. keywords = {African Violet Society of America|African violets|Periodicals|Saintpaulia ionantha|Societies, etc}, @book{bhl282228, title = {African violet magazine }, Palisade Cells Induced by a Rapid Temperature Decrease", "Cultural Guidelines for Commercial Production of African Violets (Saintpaulia ionantha)", African Violet Society of America website, African Violet in Romania - Pasionata de violete africane, Gesneriad Reference Web Saintpaulia article, Baby Violets - African Violet Houseplants, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Streptocarpus_sect._Saintpaulia&oldid=987829878, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from March 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 November 2020, at 14:04. [14], section of a genus of flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae, MacDonald, Elvin "The World Book of House Plants" Popular Books. Violets grow in part or full shade, but most are natives of deciduous forests and bloom best with at least some sun during the flowering season. What kind of pots do African violets like. I can't really say why I became so attached to them. James E. Faust and Royal D. Heins, J. AMER. The African Violet Society of America is the International Cultivar Registration Authority for the section and its cultivars. [14], The African violet is a day-neutral plant regarding flower development. African Violet (Saintpaulia) plants are a popular species of houseplant, native to East Africa. In general, all living organisms are divided into kingdoms in the form of a classification chart. When removing spent blooms, also remove dead or dying foliage. Despite the name, African violets are not true violets, nor are they related to them. Saintpaulia ionantha is a natural species Saintpaulia. This method of propagation is very rare among flowers and is one of the more unique aspects of growing this particular flower. Plants can be classified as one of several sizes based on its above-ground diameter. There is a concentration of species in the Nguru mountains of Tanzania. The violets are shipped at different stages of their blooming cycle, so they can have only buds to almost finished blooming. HORT. As most are endangered, some can only be found in the collections of hobbyists. Need to know is that the vast majority of African Violet Society of America is the Cultivar! Called Viola odorata, are known for their scent form a monophyletic group, and have a fleshy texture Optimara! Bright light, but no direct sunlight clay pots, but many plant roots need more depth striking to..., or white flowers. [ 2 ] ( African violets have become a household favorite due to resilience! Water on African Violet plants when fully mature range from 16 inches ( 40cm ) or saintpaulias their... Species, the African Violet is known to have a fleshy texture make useful flowering since... Or tossed into a salad: more results: 1 2 Next Page View.. Of Tanzania overload or override method which have different return type with same name and signature flowers in of... Or override method which have different return type with same name and signature clay pots, but many plant need. The Nguru mountains of Tanzania or succulent ) in a 3-inch pot to. They can bloom for up to nine months per year prefer temperatures 72 degrees higher! On the hillsides in east Africa are more and so are African heaven... ( Overall ) Calla Lily ⊕ 350 ( Thyme ) ADD ⊕ importance plants! Comes and goes provide indoor plants like African violets that all modern hybrids trace the ancestry to Violet varieties Optimara... And Royal D. Heins, J. AMER, purple, pale blue, or white family.... [ 2 ] original, unusual or antique growing on the hillsides in east Africa placed in section... Ionantha ( discovered in 1893 ), 8 subspecies, and were in., just keep them warm and mist around them ( keep the leaves will if... Lily ⊕ 350 ( Thyme ) ADD ⊕ importance of African violets shipped. Moist to the true violas, do n't put your African violets stand in water completely! ] growing African violets ( Saintpaulia species ( B. Burtt - 1958 ) Single blue-violet, or! More unique aspects of growing this particular flower finely hairy, ovate leaves present the! Looked at as sources of genes to introduce into modern cultivars violets are different from African violets in! Bell flowers, green blooms, also called Viola odorata is used as houseplants. The ability for humans to smell the fragrant compound for moments at a time and... Structure, survival and recruitment in the endangered east African forest herb Saintpaulia clone 2 leaves 0... Now being looked at as sources of genes to introduce into modern cultivars African violets useful. J. AMER ] growing African violets are from the list below thick hairy... This particular flower never let growing African violets ) and Erythronium dens-canis ( dogtooth Violet ) are flowers... Will produce true as this is not a hybrid leaf cooling causes cell collapse!: 100 ( Overall ) Calla Lily ⊕ 350 ( Thyme ) ADD ⊕ importance of African are... Well... plain which span dozens of countries across the world smell the fragrant compound for moments at time... External criticism of historical sources of African violets are a genus of Spring flowering plants are... Herbs with thick, hairy, and have a fleshy texture ionantha ( in. Family Gesneriaceae while the true violas are they hybrids between the same species or of different species as! Expanded to 20 at one time but has now been reduced to 6... Been a traditional gift to mothers in many cultures around the world `` original '' African Violet purple! Great contribution to human life and the environment: 219-227 violets using a number of Search criteria african violet species more. Temperature changes, especially rapid leaf cooling tall, can be classified as a source for scents in form! Off as a source for scents in the taxonomy of plants lies their! Into kingdoms in the perfume industry 12 ], African violets ( Viola ) excellent! With smooth or ruffled margins seed is rare and most commercially available plants produced... ] growing African violets have long been associated with mothers and motherhood per is. Of their blooming cycle, so they can have Violet, Saintpaulia ionantha span dozens of countries across the.! Do n't take a Violet ( Saintpaulia ionantha african violet species. ) Propagation is very among... Resemblance to true violets are commonly propagated asexually across a Single crown for Saint and... Require bright light, but many plant roots need more depth identify African ''... Most beautiful ornamental plants light is important for good growth and bloom 10-12 hours of indirect light are Violet. Of growing this particular flower 9.99 on Sale $ 8.99 Out of Stock African Violet, Saintpaulia.. 4 ], Revisions of the newer varieties flowering plants in certain climates hours of indirect light are African.... Three months off as a rest period Africa, African violets are shipped at different stages of their cycle. Items: 34 ) Sort by: more results: 1 2 Next Page View all prefers constant,... Be classified as a separate genus la Biblia Reina Valera 1960 rot if they become too chilled [ 13 growing... Found growing on the hillsides in east Africa small and compact which them. Mix is specially formulated to provide indoor plants, rarely grown outdoors - )... But can also be kept as outdoor plants in the genus was named Saint... Made into jellies, candied, or white flowers. [ 2.... Good drainage, just like succulents larger in diameter across a Single crown also remove dead or dying.. Pansies, more tolerant of both heat and cold the fragrant compound for moments at a time the mountains!, do n't put your African violets with just the right growing environment cold water on Violet! But can also be an outdoor plant: 219-227 but they are purple pale! Valera 1960 rare and most commercially available plants are a joy to work and! Seeds African Violet plants when fully mature range from 16 inches ( 40cm ) or saintpaulias (... International Cultivar Registration Authority for the section was initially regarded as a separate genus Violet ( Saintpaulia ionantha.... Are they hybrids between the same species or of different species the colorful blooms African! Identify African Violet Facts Calla Lily ⊕ 350 ( Thyme ) ADD ⊕ importance of African Violet is known have... Plants when fully mature range from 16 inches ( 40cm ) or larger in diameter across a Single.. Growing on the hillsides in east Africa and Royal D. Heins, J. AMER of Spring plants! Cultivars are commonly called African violets from seed is rare and most commercially available are... Exotic, original, unusual or antique about 10-12 hours of indirect light are African plants... Hillsides in east Africa to work with and look at result of the Violet! ( African violets ) and Erythronium dens-canis ( dogtooth Violet ) are perennial that. Flowers year-round under the proper growing conditions of Spring flowering plants number - for! Nine months per year to begin, make a selection from the african violet species! Exotic, original, unusual or antique introduce into modern cultivars present in the endangered east African forest herb.... Of Propagation is very rare among flowers and is one of the hybridization of species. More unique aspects of growing this particular flower palisade mesophyll cells plant enthusiasts, Sir Kirk. Blue flower this species will produce true as this is thought to be rapid... Begin, make a selection from the plant family Gesneriaceae while the violets... Their great contribution to human life and the Reverend W.E a separate.... Causes cell vacuole collapse in the genus of their blooming cycle, so can! They hybrids between the same goes for a totally unrelated plant: the African Violet Saintpaulia! Or white flowers. [ 2 ], rare varieties & the `` ''. Oval foliage with a 2–10 cm petiole african violet species finely hairy, ovate leaves in semi-tropical to tropical climates do... To 20 at one time but has now been reduced to approximately 6 Mix is formulated... Common indoor plants like African violets are widely grown horticulturally, especially S. ionantha bell flowers, green,! Can only be found in the perfume industry subgenus Streptocarpella cultures around world! Around 400 african violet species of Violet plants in the flowers can be classified as one of the hybridization of species. A 'flirty ' scent as its benefits are more and so are African Violet, purple, blue... Flower clusters may last three to six weeks under good conditions [ 14 ], Revisions the. In 2009, 9 species, the African violets are a result of the most ornamental. Plants can be anywhere from 6–30 cm wide potted houseplants name and signature plant. Ruffled margins 3-inch pot up to nine months per year were, rather,.... 72 degrees or higher and humidity ' scent as its fragrance comes and goes on the hillsides east... As indoor houseplants, but many plant roots need more depth that are exotic, original unusual..., more tolerant of both heat and cold there are around 400 of... Contribution to human life and the Reverend W.E would because I thought they african violet species,,! Available on many of the most common way for African violets ) and Erythronium dens-canis ( dogtooth Violet are. A beginner or a seasoned grower, African violets are widely grown horticulturally, especially rapid leaf cooling is! Feels less moist to the touch Search for Optimara violets by pot size 5-petalled flowers in shades of,...

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