irene of athens bio

In this way, she changed the course of European history and left a recognizable seal upon it for a millennium after her death. Video Software we use: https://amzn.to/2KpdCQF Ad-free videos. Before becoming empress, she was consort to Leo IV from 775 to 780 and empress dowager from 780 to 797. Theodote and Constantine had two sons; one was born in 796 and died in May of 797. Diploma in Electrical Engineering, NTUA; Ph.D. in Biomedical Engineering, NTUA; M.D., Medical School, University of Athens; Appointments. In 788, she arranged for Constantine to marry a certain Maria of Amnia, the daughter of a well-to-do but otherwise obscure family of Paphlagonia (supposedly as the result of a beauty contest held to select the bride). Irene managed the council in absentia but when it was clear that her campaign for the restoration of iconolatry had been successful, the attending prelates were brought to Constantinople for the eighth and last session which was held in the capital. The first attempt by Irene to convoke the council occurred in Constantinople on May 31, 786, when a conclave attended by the papal delegates was convened in the Church of the Holy Apostles. Constantine and Maria had one or two daughters (sources disagree). Though the monks were furious with Constantine for what they considered his sinful behavior and feared anything that might weaken the authority of the Church which was the basis for their own power, Irene appears to have supported her son's marital escapade precisely to create a reason for removing him from the throne. During Theodote’s life, their residence became a monastery. Constantine, son of Leo and Irene, was only nine years old at his father’s death, so Irene became his regent, along with a minister named Staurakios. "Iconoclasm and Imperial Rule 717-842," in. The years of Leo’s rule were full of conflicts. Canons of the Second Council of Nicaea. SwiftPapers is a global provider of sample essays on all academic topics and subjects.If you are looking for free essays, free term papers, or free research papers, you will definitely find it in our database! Another victory by the Arabs reduced Irene’s support among the government leaders. Leo, however, was a steadfast iconoclastwho, according to tradition, found that Irene possessed icons and thereafter would no longer … Gratitude in the workplace: How gratitude can improve your well-being and relationships Irene of Athens (c. 752 – 9 August 803), also known as Irene Sarantapechaina, was Byzantine empress consort by marriage to Leo IV from 775 to 780, regent during the minority of her son Constantine VI from 780 until 790, co-regent from 792 until 797, and finally sole ruler and first empress regnant o Thereafter, until its extinction by Napoleon in 1806, the term "Roman Empire" was used throughout Western Europe to refer to the holdings of the Holy Roman Emperor, whereas, for as long as it lasted (i.e., until the fall of Constantinople to the Turks in 1453), Europeans would refer to the Byzantine state--to the dismay and outrage of its rulers--as the "Empire of the Greeks.". Though strengthened by a military victory against the Bulgars and on his way to meet the Arabs in battle, Constantine's perennial ineptitude allowed his mother to concoct a clever plot oiled with bribery, involving both civilian and army personnel. Irene of Athens - Champion of Orthodoxy and the Birth of the Welfare State. Athens, Greece. She is a former faculty member of the Humanist Institute. Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com: accessed ), memorial page for Irene of Athens (c.752–803), Find a Grave Memorial no. An East Roman (Byzantine) empress, Irene of Athens (752-803) convened the Seventh Ecumenical Council and restored the veneration of icons in the Byzantine Empire. To their defenders, the icons were mere representations, visible images of invisible realities, subject to respect and devotion but never to veneration or worship--the position of the Roman Catholic Church to this day. Athena Irene Karkanis: Height: 5' 7" (1.7 m) Mini Bio (1) Canadian actress Athena Karkanis began her professional career in acting in 1996 with several episodes of Stickin' Around (1996). Definition of irene of athens in the Definitions.net dictionary. Irene's ruthlessness and lust for power, hopelessly entwined with her fanatical devotion to the restoration of icons, had overcome all maternal instinct, all human feelings, and all fear of public opinion both at home and abroad. Greek. It had become so extreme in the East--to the point of bordering on idolatry--that a reaction developed against the practice. In more far-reaching matters, whenever icons came under attack in the future, those in favor of their use had all the carefully thought out and well-formulated arguments of Nicaea II at their disposal. A single daughter was born of this marriage; she eventually reigned as the consort of Michael II (820-829). husband: Emperor Leo IV the Khazar (January 25, 750 – September 8, 780); married December 17, 769, son of Constantine V Copronymus who arranged the marriage and his first wife Irene of Khazaria. Constantine’s first wife, Maria, became a nun after their divorce. respected universities. She was married by Constantine V, ruler of the Eastern Empire, to his son, the future Leo IV, in 769. 2015- : Irene McCulloch Distinguished Adjunct Professor of Biomedical Engineering and Medicine, Keck School of Medicine and Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California. Irene of Athens Biography: Irene came from a noble family in Athens. Irene came from a noble family in Athens. A member of the politically prominent Sarantapechos family, she was selected as Leo IV's bride for unknown reasons in 7… She then replaced them with Bithynian troops more favorable to her views. Go past city highlights such as the Keramikos Cemetery, Roman Forum, and Ancient Agora, among other ancient monuments. The chief argument against the creation of images--that the practice violated the second commandment--was easily rejected by iconophiles on the grounds that the biblical injunction referred to images of false gods--idols--and that having revealed himself in the person of Christ and having bestowed His sanctity upon the Virgin and all His saints, the representation of real and tangible personages was valid. Irene of Athens Tuesday, January 1, 752. In dynastic matters, Irene moved as shrewdly as she had done in ecclesiastical affairs. Her usurpation of the imperial throne created a theoretical justification for the coronation of Charlemagne. Her convocation of the Second Council of Nicaea laid the institutional foundation for the permanent restoration of the icons in the Greek Church and codified the intellectual arguments in favor of the iconophile position. Paralegal Athens. When it comes to Irene of Athens, who ruled the Byzantine Empire at the turn of the 9 th century, iconoclasm was fine as long as it wasn’t for religious reasons. In 786, however, Charlemagne repudiated this brilliant alliance for reasons that are not clear but which probably concerned the council convened at Nicaea that year without his consultation and his own iconoclast resentment of Irene's well-known iconophile views. That he died shortly after is assumed by some; in other accounts, he and Theodote retired to private life. Once in full power, Constantine embarked on a luckless war against the Bulgars in April 791 and another against the Arabs in October of the same year. Jump to: navigation, search. In the clash over the veneration of icons, a patriarch, Tarasius, was appointed in 784, on condition that veneration of images was to be reestablished. Her beauty alone seems to have gained her the marriage to Leo, son of the Emperor Constantine V Copronymus (740-75). She gave birth to a son, Constantine, on January 14, 771. There were several sources for the anti-image movement--iconoclasm or "image-smashing," as it came to be known. She was born about 752. Irene was born in Athens about the year 752. Each of these women's stories is a great one, wrought with controversy and struggle, but Irene's story is one that is most commonly forgotten. Bio; Background; Search people directory. Unsuccessful in the field and increasingly unpopular, in January 792, the emperor was rash enough to restore his mother to her former position of authority. Irene, being an Athenian, was not only a woman but a "westerner" by birth and a devotee of the veneration of the icons who chose to espouse the iconophile cause. The decision of the council was to end the banning of image veneration while clarifying that the worship itself was to the Divine Being, not to the images. In 803, the officials in government rebelled against Irene. It is believed that she was born of a Greek noble family. When the patriarch of Constantinople, Germanus, showed a lack of sympathy for the emperor's policy, he was deposed the same year, and iconoclasm was firmly pursued despite fierce opposition from the monks. Email; Follow on LinkedIn; Download vcard; Download PDF; More information. Irene of Athens is the most famous person named Irene. To that end, a council was convened in 786, which ended up disbanded when it was disrupted by forces backed by Irene’s son Constantine. Realizing that her fall was final, Irene had the intelligence to step aside gracefully thereby perhaps saving herself from physical harm. Thus, it was on Christmas Day, in the year 800, during a visit of Charlemagne to Rome that the pope--undoubtedly with the king's prior knowledge and acquiescence--placed on his head an imperial crown, bestowing upon Charlemagne the title "Holy Roman Emperor" and thereby recognizing his vast realm as the restoration of the Roman Empire in the West. In 792, Irene’s title as empress was reconfirmed, and she also regained power as co-ruler with her son. In 797, a conspiracy led by Irene to regain power for herself succeeded. History as you go she selected Maria of Amnia, a granddaughter of Saint Philaretos daughter! From the west to achieve this result to arrange a marriage for her marriage to Charlemagne in,! Succeeded by his widow or his daughter extreme in the Eastern parts of the Eastern Empire, to son. His mother ’ s wishes: ( Greek ) Eirene, meaning `` peace '' known! Irene would not hand over authority to her 16-year-old son, the Byzantines were at that time blinded it ;... 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