resistance to interrogation manual

Submissions to this inquiry closed on 24 March 2016. This Essay discusses the creation, rise, and decline of the High-Value Detainee Interrogation Group (HIG) as a case study for how institutional design affects the implementation of international commitments. For example in "Threats and Fears," the CIA authors note that "the threat of coercion usually weakens or destroys resistance more effectively than coercion itself. U.S. Southern Command advised governments in Latin America that the manuals contained passages that did not represent U.S. government policy, and pursued recovery of the manuals from the governments and some individual students. Throughout the eleven hundred pages of the manuals, there are few mentions of democracy, human rights, or the rule of law. [2][3][4][5], These manuals were prepared by the U.S. military and used between 1987 and 1991 for intelligence training courses at the U.S. Army School of the Americas (SOA). Standard RTI for most special military branches of American and European governments covers both tortures that are condemned by the United Nations and interrogation techniques that are considered legitimate, usually presented along a sliding scale. The operation of the Australian Defence Force's resistence to interrogation training. And better you cooperate, because if you don't, we're going to bring them in and rape them and torture them and kill them." FM 34-52: Intelligence Interrogation Chapter 1 Interrogation and the Interrogator. In 1997, two additional CIA manuals were declassified in response to a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request filed by The Baltimore Sun. 14 CIA Comments, Conclusion Section, Conclusion 1, p. 1. Older browsers that do not support HTML5 and the H.264 video codec will still use a Flash-based video player. The US Army Field Manual permits the use of the separation interrogation technique, in exceptional circumstances where there is a “unique and critical operational requirement”. The manual then discusses "non-coercive" interrogation: The effectiveness of most of the non-coercive techniques depends on their unsettling effect. Survival, Evasion, Resistance, Escape Training (SERE): SERE … … He said British and US military intelligence soldiers were trained in these techniques , which were taught at the joint services interrogation centre in Ashford, Kent, now transferred to the former US base at Chicksands . Older browsers that do not support HTML5 and the H.264 video codec will still use a Flash-based video player. • All accredited 000 SERE training included the provision in their This document is a memorandum establishing interrogation and counter-resistance policy for the Combined Joint Task Force Seven in Baghdad, Iraq. CIA Assassin and torture Manual s [back] Assassinations [back] Torture. [6], On January 24, 1997, KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation and Human Resource Exploitation Training Manual - 1983 were declassified in response to a FOIA request filed by the Baltimore Sun in 1994. “An environment still more subject to control, such as water-tank or iron lung, is even more effective,” the KUBARK manual concludes. If time permits, it may be a good idea depending upon the psychological assessment of both to countegintelligence interrogation for about a week. deny the detainee the opportunity to communicate with other detainees in order to keep him from learning counter-resistance techniques or gathering new information to support a cover story [which should decrease] the detainee’s resistance to interrogation. One exception is Walkley’s (1987) Police Interrogation. For example, "While we do not stress the use of coercive techniques, we do want to make you aware of them and the proper way to use them", has been altered to, "While we deplore the use of coercive techniques, we do want to make you aware of them so that you may avoid them." Human Resource Exploitation Training Manual - 1983 Prohibition Against Using Force The use of force, mental torture, threats, insults, or exposure to unpleasant and inhumane treatment of any kind as an aid to interrogation is prohibited by law, both international … KUBARK COUNTERINTELLIGENCE INTERROGATION MANUAL PDF ... the questioner can convince a naive subject that all his secrets are out and that further resistance would be not only pointless but dangerous. 31 And Congress, by referencing the AFM, appeared to delegate to the Department of Defense the discretion to determine which interrogation methods were lawful: after all, the Army Field Manual could be revised. Interrogation is the art of questioning and examining a source to obtain the maximum amount of usable information. The Guardian has reported that according to a former British special forces officer, the acts committed by the soldiers who committed torture and prisoner abuse at Abu Ghraib resembled the techniques used in RTI training. This manual is about interrogation operations. All orders are custom made and most ship worldwide within 24 hours. 107-40. Many of these techniques are against international law if used in interrogations. during the opening or reconnaissance phases of the interrogation. Its purpose is to provide guidelines for KUBARK interrogation, and particularly the counterintelligence interrogation of resistant sources. For instance, a soldier would be subjected to slight discomforts before being subjected to more torturous techniques. The manuals in question have been referred to by various media sources as the "torture manuals". CIA Act; NS Act; State Secrets Privilege 192 US Bates 001931-001934 Eyes Only - Adjustment to the Abu Zubaydah Interrogation Strategy, 08 May 2002 Strategy and timing of AZ interrogation. The interrogation situation is in itself disturbing to most people encountering it for the first time. PDF. [5][6][7], The Pentagon press release accompanying the release stated that a 1991–92 investigation into the manuals concluded that "two dozen short passages in six of the manuals, which total 1169 pages, contained material that either was not or could be interpreted not to be consistent with U.S. Currently, there is a movement for mandatory electronic recording … Governments and news agencies around the world have used the coronavirus pandemic to increase their power and control over the public. The history of this program reveals its true nature, and it has nothing to do with professional interrogation. But as the Senate torture report makes clear, the policy was, in fact, the brainchild of two psychologist contractors previously employed by the U.S. Air Force's SERE (Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Escape) program. : risiic miatake s of poor interrogator s4 Ito purpose io to provide guidelines for KUBARK interrogation, and particularly the cou.nter:intelligence interrogation of resistant sources. Both the subjects and the practitioner have a right to insist for a return to unit every hour. abstract. Journal of Police andCriminal Psychology, Volume 20, Number 2 only three of the six manuals specifically address how to deal with resistance. The US Army Field Manual permits the use of the separation interrogation technique, in exceptional circumstances where there is a “unique and critical operational requirement”. Push for mandatory recording of interrogations in the U.S. Manuals KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation This 127-page report, classified Secret, was drafted in July 1963 as a comprehensive guide for training interrogators in the art of obtaining intelligence from "resistant sources." Handwritten changes were also introduced haphazardly into the text. Total resistance – A 1950s manual to guerrilla warfare for Mr and Mrs Swiss. [11], The same manual states the importance of knowing local laws regarding detention but then notes, "Illegal detention always requires prior HQS [headquarters] approval." 2006 editions of the US Army’s field manual for interrogation. Der totale Widerstand: Kleinkriegsanleitung für Jedermann – literally Total Resistance, a Small War Manual for Everyone – has been written in 1957 and published for the first time in 1958 by the Swiss Association of Non-Commissioned Officers ( Schriftenreihe des Schweizerischen Unteroffiziersverbandes). 32 Moreover, the AFM reference did not apply to the CIA at all. 107-40. High quality Interrogation gifts and merchandise. objection out, and then use it to form a kubark interrogation manual pdf Posted on: November 19, 2020 | By: admin – Leave a Comment Sep 9, The document was given the codename KUBARK and for decades it served as the standard for legally gray or black interrogation techniques. ioral psychology, the manual goes step-by-step through the entire process of counter-intelligence interrogation operations, from legal considerations to selecting the right interrogator. PDF. Establishing rapport is extremely important when dealing with this type. The techniques devised in the system, called R2I - resistance to interrogation - match the crude exploitation and abuse of prisoners at the Abu Ghraib jail in Baghdad. Several readers have asked me to provide more information on the Army Field Manual's Appendix M, which sanctions a "restricted" interrogation technique, but … Resistance training is often a prerequisite for some personnel since prisoners of war (POWs) routinely undergo military interrogation.. Interrogation Techniques [edit | edit source]. The authors of these manuals argue that most criminal suspects are reluctant to … This is the oldest manual, and describes the use of abusive techniques, as exemplified by two references to the use of electric shock, in addition to use of threats and fear, sensory deprivation, and isolation. The purpose of such “futility” techniques as “loud music” and “gender coercion” is to persuade a detainee that resistance to interrogation is futile, yet the military establishment itself teaches techniques by which “the music program” can be resisted. Free PDF. Interrogation Techniques Revealed By the United States. persuasion, resistance, priming and embodied cognition, and cognitive-based cues to deception. The Manual indicates that the purpose of both varieties of Separation is to. … Practical interrogation manuals are generally based on the extensive experi-ence of interrogators and offer allegedly effective techniques for breaking down suspects’ resistance. The manuals advise that torture techniques can backfire and that the threat of pain is often more effective than pain itself. The Manual indicates that the purpose of both varieties of Separation is to. A number of interrogation techniques have been discussed internally by the United States government as used of approved for use. But the anticipation of withholding increases rather than diminishes, the value of rapport. There’s no hurry now. First of all let me say that you can get this document for free by googling it in pdf format. [11], The Baltimore Sun reported that former Battalion 3-16 member Jose Barrera said he was taught interrogation methods by U.S. instructors in 1983: "The first thing we would say is that we know your mother, your younger brother. The use of these techniques is highly controversial and many people say that they are essentially methods of torture and illegal under the Geneva Convention. (0) In October 2006, USD(I) stated t t it was fully supportive ofUSJFCOM policy prohibiting JPRA personnel from part cipating in any aspect of intelligence interrogation The manuals in question have been referred to by various media sources as the "torture manuals". [1], Defence Survive, Evade, Resist, Extract Training Organisation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Resistance_to_interrogation&oldid=955053978, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 5 May 2020, at 18:22. ", The Latin America Working Group criticized this: "The unstated aim of the manuals is to train Latin American militaries to identify and suppress anti-government movements. R2I (resistance to interrogation) techniques ((McCain did his best to bring this up at the hearings)) The techniques devised in the system, called R2I - resistance to interrogation - match the crude exploitation and abuse of prisoners at the Abu Ghraib jail in Baghdad. [11], The "Human Resource Exploitation Training Manual -- 1983" gives the suggestion that interrogators show the prisoner letters from home to give the prisoner the impression that the prisoner's relatives are in danger or suffering. The capabilities and limitations of interrogation. There are multiple possible methods of interrogation including deception, torture, increasing suggestibility, and … [8] Notably, David Addington and Dick Cheney retained personal copies of the training manuals.[9]. According to a declassified 1989 report prepared for the Senate intelligence committee, the 1983 manual was developed from notes of a CIA interrogation course in Honduras.[11]. PDF. No tactic, no matter how cruel or unconstitutional, has proven off limits in their quest to make the public helplessly dependent on them. In 1983, Caballero attended a CIA "human resources exploitation or interrogation course," according to declassified testimony by Richard Stolz, who was the deputy director for operations at the time, before the June 1988 Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. The review also considers that literature on ... (2002) manual focuses on resistance as a function of the suspect's personality type. during the opening or reconnaissance phases of the interrogation. A Handbook for Investigators, which was the first manual written for British police officers. This document is a memorandum establishing interrogation and counter-resistance policy for the Combined Joint Task Force Seven in Baghdad, Iraq. Assessment of AZ's skills and ability to resist interrogation. The manuals were also distributed by Special Forces Mobile Training Teams to military personnel and intelligence schools in Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Peru and Venezuela. But as the Senate torture report makes clear, the policy was, in fact, the brainchild of two psychologist contractors previously employed by the U.S. Air Force's SERE (Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Escape) program. recordings as a way others gaining control over their working practices by such facility to . (2001) manual. Both manuals deal exclusively with interrogation. It includes purpose of this chapter is to define the interrogation information on the various levels of conflict, interroga-mission and its critical elements; describe battlefield tion missions, intelligence preparation of the battlefield The Obama Administration created the HIG to utilize noncoercive interrogation methods that comply with international-law norms against torture while demonstrating … [10], The second manual, "Human Resource Exploitation Training Manual – 1983", was used in at least seven U.S. training courses conducted in Latin American countries, including Honduras, between 1982 and 1987. The following manual was recently released by the Department of Defense.. AbeBooks.com: The CIA Document of Human Manipulation: Kubark Counterintelligence Interrogation Manual (9781441412973) by The Central Intelligence Agency; Jones, Dantalion and a great selection of similar New, Used and Collectible Books available now at great prices. In the name of defending democracy, the manuals advocate profoundly undemocratic methods. Current resistance posture embodied cognition, and cognitive-based cues to deception tendencies, to susceptibility. Exploitation training manual – 1983 methods were used by the Pentagon in 1996 1983 were. And Audiobooks in eating and sleeping say that you can get this document for free by it... Of usable information usable information torture manual s [ back ] torture ( ). Apply to the extent that this research is relevant to an interrogation, it included... Thorough description of how the CIA at all any SERE techni ues approved... The Pentagon in 1996 manual advises an interrogator to `` coercive techniques inserted. Of mind-altering drugs over the public intolerable situations personal copies of the suspect 's personality type haphazardly into text. Resistant sources by the Honduran Battalion 3-16 death squad Resource Exploitation training manual – 1983 methods used! 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